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34844 Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc |
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34844 Datasheet(HTML) 17 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc |
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17 / 37 page ![]() Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor 17 34844 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION The optical and temperature control loop can be disabled by I2C setting bits (PINEN & NINEN), or by tying PIN and NIN pins high (>2.2V) it is called Vset mode, and the LED Driver maximum current is set to 50mA by using a 5.1k resistor at the ISET pin. Current on LED Channel (PIN mode) Eqn. 3 Current on LED Channel (NIN mode) Eqn. 4 Current on LED Channel (PIN+NIN mode) Eqn. 5 LED FAILURE PROTECTION Open LED Protection If LED fails open in any of the LED strings, the voltage in that channel will be pulled close to zero, which will cause the channel to be disabled. As a result, the boost output voltage will go to the OVP level and then come down to the regulation level to continue powering the rest of the LED strings. Short LED Protection If an LED shorted in any of the LED strings, the device will continue to operate without interruption. However, if the shorted LED happens to be in the LED string with the highest forward voltage, the dynamic headroom control circuit will automatically regulate the output voltage with respect to the new highest LED voltage. If more LEDs are shorted in the same LED string, it may cause excessive power dissipation in the channel which may cause the OTT circuit to trip which will completely shutdown the device. OVER-TEMPERATURE PROTECTION The 34844 has an on-chip temperature sensor that measures die temperature. If the IC temperature exceeds the OTT threshold, the IC will turn off all power sources inside the IC (LED drivers, boost and internal regulators) until the temperature falls below the falling OTT threshold. Once it comes back on, it will operate with the default configuration (please refer to Table 7). SERIAL INTERFACE CONTROL The 34844 uses an I2C interface capable of operating in standard (100kHz) or fast (400kHz) modes. The A0/SEN pin can be used an address select pin to allow more than 2 devices in the system. The A0/SEN pin should be held low on all chips expect the one to be addressed, where it is taken HIGH. Current A [] VPIN Volts [] ICH × RegisterValue [] () RSET ohms [] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- = Current A [] 2.048 VNIN – () Volts []xICH RegisterValue [] () RSET ohms [] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- = Current A [] 2.048 VNIN – VPIN + () Volts []xICH RegisterValue [] () RSET ohms [] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- = |
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