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LP28011 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Lowpower Semiconductor inc |
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LP28011 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Lowpower Semiconductor inc |
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9 / 10 page ![]() Preliminary Datasheet LP28011 LP28011 – 01 Ver. 1.1 Datasheet Nov.-2007 Page 9 of 10 assurance that the charger will automatically reduce the current in worst-case conditions. TDFN power consid- erations are discussed further in the Applications Informa- tion section. Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) An internal undervoltage lockout circuit monitors the input voltage and keeps the charger in shutdown mode until V CC rises above the undervoltage lockout threshold. The UVLO circuit has a built-in hysteresis of 200mV. Furthermore, to protect against reverse current in the power MOSFET, the UVLO circuit keeps the charger in shutdown mode if V CC falls to within 30mV of the battery voltage. If the UVLO comparator is tripped, the charger will not come out of shutdown mode until V CC rises 100mV above the battery voltage. Manual Shutdown At any point in the charge cycle, the LP28011 can be put into shutdown mode by removing R ISET thus floating the ISET pin. This reduces the battery drain current to less than 2µA and the supply current to less than 50µA. A new charge cycle can be initiated by reconnecting the ISETram resistor. In manual shutdown, the STAT pin is in a weak pull-down state as long as V CC is high enough to exceed the UVLO conditions. The STAT pin is in a high impedance state if the LP28011 is in undervoltage lockout mode: either V CC is within 100mV of the BAT pin voltage or insufficient voltage is applied to the V CC pin. Automatic Recharge Once the charge cycle is terminated, the LP28011 continu- ously monitors the voltage on the BAT pin using a com- parator with a 2ms filter time (t RECHARGE). A charge cycle restarts when the battery voltage falls below 4.05V (which corresponds to approximately 80% to 90% battery capacity). This ensures that the battery is kept at or near a fully charged condition and eliminates the need for periodic charge cycle initiations. STAT output enters a strong pull-down state during recharge cycles. Power Dissipation The conditions that cause the LP28011 battery charger to reduce charge current through thermal feedback can be approximated by considering the total power dissipated in the IC. For high charge currents, the LP28011 power dissipation is approximately: Where PD is the total power dissipated within the IC, ADP is the input supply voltage, VBAT is the battery voltage, IBAT is the charge current and PD_BUCK is the power dissipation due to the regulator. PD_BUCK can be calculated as: Where VOUTB is the regulated output of the switching regulator, IOUTB is the regulator load and is the regulator efficiency at that particular load. It is not necessary to perform worst-case power dissipation scenarios because the LP28011 will automatically reduce the charge current to maintain the die temperature at approximately 125°C. However, the approximate ambient temperature at which the thermal feedback begins to rotect the IC is: Example: Consider the extreme case when an LP28011 is operating from a 6V supply providing 250mA to a 3V Li-Ion battery, the switching regulator and the LDO are off. The ambient temperature above which the LP28011 will begin to reduce the 250mA charge current is approximately: (Correctly soldered to a 2500mm2 double-sided 1 oz. copper board, the LP28011 has a thermal resistance of approximately 43°C/W.) T= If there is more power dissipation due to the switching regulator or the LDO, the thermal regulation will kick in at a somewhat lower temperature than this. In the above circumstances, the LP28011 can be used above 82.75°C, but the charge current will be reduced from 250mA. The approximate current at a given ambient temperature can be calculated: o o o Note: 1V = 1J/C = 1W/A Furthermore, the voltage at the ISET pin will change proportionally with the charge current as discussed in the ISET ramming Charge Current section. |
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