| Electronic Components Datasheet Search |
|
MIC2169B Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MIC2169B Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
|
13 / 24 page ![]() Micrel, Inc. MIC2169B June 2009 13 M9999- 060309-A (408) 944-0800 12 I I PP C ) rms ( OUT = The power dissipated in the output capacitor is: () ) C ( ESR 2 C ) C ( DISS OUT ) rms ( OUT OUT R I P × = Input Capacitor Selection The input capacitor should be selected for ripple current rating and voltage rating. Tantalum input capacitors may fail when subjected to high inrush currents, caused by turning the input supply on. A tantalum input capacitor’s voltage rating should be at least 2 times the maximum input voltage to maximize reliability. Aluminum electrolytic, OS-CON, and multilayer polymer film capacitors can handle the higher inrush currents without voltage derating. The input voltage ripple will primarily depend on the input capacitor’s ESR. The peak input current is equal to the peak inductor current, so: ) C ( ESR ) peak ( INDUCTOR IN IN R I V × = Δ The input capacitor must be rated for the input current ripple. The RMS value of input capacitor current is determined at the maximum output current. Assuming the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current is low: ( ) D 1 D I I (max) OUT C ) rms ( IN − × × ≈ The power dissipated in the input capacitor is: () ) C ( ESR 2 ) rms ( CIN ) C ( DISS IN IN R I P × = Voltage Setting Components The MIC2169B requires two resistors to set the output voltage as shown in Figure 2. Error Amp 5 MIC2169B FB VREF 0.8V R2 R1 Figure 2. Voltage-Divider Configuration The output voltage is determined by the equation: ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + × = 2 R 1 R 1 V V REF O where: VREF for the MIC2169B is typically 0.8V A typical value of R1 can be between 3k Ω and 10kΩ. If R1 is too large, it may allow noise to be introduced into the voltage feedback loop. If R1 is too small, in value, it will decrease the efficiency of the power supply, especially at light loads. Once R1 is selected, R2 can be calculated using: REF O REF V V 1 R V 2 R − × = External Schottky Diode An external freewheeling diode is used to keep the inductor current flow continuous while both MOSFETs are turned off. This dead time prevents current from flowing unimpeded through both MOSFETs and is typically 50ns. The diode conducts twice during each switching cycle. Although the average current through this diode is small, the diode must be able to handle the peak current. ID(avg) = IOUT × 2 × 50ns × fS The reverse voltage requirement of the diode is: VDIODE(rrm) = VIN The power dissipated by the Schottky diode is: PDIODE = ID(avg) × VF where: VF = forward voltage at the peak diode current The external Schottky diode, D1, is not necessary for circuit operation since the low-side MOSFET contains a parasitic body diode. The external diode will improve efficiency and decrease high frequency noise. If the MOSFET body diode is used, it must be rated to handle the peak and average current. The body diode has a relatively slow reverse recovery time and a relatively high forward voltage drop. The power lost in the diode is proportional to the forward voltage drop of the diode. As the high-side MOSFET starts to turn on, the body diode becomes a short circuit for the reverse recovery period, dissipating additional power. The diode recovery and the circuit inductance will cause ringing during the high-side MOSFET turn-on. An external Schottky diode conducts at a lower forward voltage preventing the body diode in the MOSFET from turning on. The lower forward voltage drop dissipates less power than the body diode. The lack of a reverse recovery mechanism in a Schottky diode causes less ringing and less power loss. Depending on the circuit components and operating conditions, an external Schottky diode will give a 1/ 2% to 1% improvement in efficiency. Feedback Loop Compensation The MIC2169B controller comes with an internal transconductance error amplifier used for compensating the voltage feedback loop by placing a capacitor (C1) in series with a resistor (R1) and another capacitor C2 in parallel from the COMP pin to ground. See “Functional |
|
|
Link URL |
| Does ALLDATASHEET help your business so far? [ DONATE ] |
About Alldatasheet | Advertisement | Contact us | Privacy Policy | Link to Datasheet | Link Exchange | Manufacturer List All Rights Reserved©Alldatasheet.com |
| Russian : Alldatasheetru.com | Korean : Alldatasheet.co.kr | Spanish : Alldatasheet.es | French : Alldatasheet.fr | Italian : Alldatasheetit.com Portuguese : Alldatasheetpt.com | Polish : Alldatasheet.pl | Vietnamese : Alldatasheet.vn Indian : Alldatasheet.in | Mexican : Alldatasheet.com.mx | British : Alldatasheet.co.uk | New Zealand : Alldatasheet.co.nz |
|
Family Site : ic2ic.com |
icmetro.com |