HIP2122, HIP2123

12

FN7670.0

December 23, 2011

needed or recommended), then:

Typical Application Circuit

Figure 23 is an example of how the HIP2122/23 can be

configured for a half bridge power supply application.

Depending on the application, the switching speed of the bridge

FETs can be reduced by adding series connected resistors

between the xHO outputs and the FET gates. Gate-Source

resistors are recommended on the low Side FETs to prevent

unexpected turn-on of the bridge should the bridge voltage be

applied before VDD. Gate-source resistors on the high side FETs

are not usually required if low-side gate-source resistors are

used. If relatively small gate-source resistors are used on the

high-side FETs, be aware that they will load the boot capacitor,

which will then require a larger value for the boot capacitor.

Transients on HS Node

An important operating condition that is frequently overlooked by

designers is the negative transient on the xHS pins that occurs

when the high side bridge FET turns off. The Absolute Maximum

transient allowed on the xHS pin is -6V but it is wise to minimize

the amplitude to lower levels. This transient is the result of the

parasitic inductance of the low-side drain-source conductor on

the PCB. Even the parasitic inductance of the low-side FET

contributes to this transient.

When the high-side bridge FET turns off (see Figure 22), because

of the inductive characteristics of the load, the current that was

flowing in the high-side FET (blue) must rapidly commutate to

flow through the low side FET (red). The amplitude of the

negative transient impressed on the xHS node is (di/dt x L) where

L is the total parasitic inductance of the low-side FET drain-

source path and di/dt is the rate at which the high-side FET is

turned off. With the increasing power levels of power supplies

and motor, clamping this transient become more and more

significant for the proper operation of the HIP2122/23.

There are several ways of reducing the amplitude of this

transient. If the bridge FETs are turned off more slowly to reduce

di/dt, the amplitude will be reduced but at the expense of more

switching losses in the FETs. Careful PCB design will also reduce

the value of the parasitic inductance. However, these two

solutions by themselves may not be sufficient. Figure 22

illustrates a simple method for clamping the negative transient.

A fast PN junction, 1A diode is connected between xHS and VSS

as shown. It is important that this diode be placed as close as

possible to the xHS and VSS pins to minimize the parasitic

inductance of this current path. Because this clamping diode is

essentially in parallel with the body diode of the low side FET, a

small value resistor is necessary to limit current when the body

diode of the low side bridge FET is conducting during the dead

time.

Please note that a similar transient with a positive polarity occurs

when the low-side FET turns off. This is less frequently a problem

because xHS node is floating up toward the bridge bias voltage.

The Absolute Max voltage rating for the xHS node does need to

be observed when the positive transient occurs.

VSS

HS

LO

HO

IN D UCT IV E

LO A D

+

-

+

-

FIGURE 22. PARASITIC INDUCTANCE CAUSES TRANSIENTS ON HS

NODE

ISL78420

HI

DRIVER

LO

DRIVER

HO

LO

HS

PWM

EN

RDT

VSS

VDD

HB

8-15V

100V MAX

PWM

CONTROLLER

FIGURE 23. TYPICAL HALF BRIDGE APPLICATION