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AD9260EB Datasheet(PDF) 24 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9260EB Datasheet(HTML) 24 Page - Analog Devices |
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24 / 36 page ![]() AD9260 –24– REV. B The outputs of each op amp are ac coupled via a small series resistor and capacitor (i.e., 50 Ω and 0.1 µF) to the respective inputs of the AD9260. Similar to the dc coupled driver, further out-of-band noise reduction can be realized with the addition of 100 pF single-ended and differential capacitors, CS and CD. The lower-cutoff frequency of this ac coupled circuit is deter- mined by RC and CC in which RC is tied to the common-mode level pin, CML, of the AD9260 for proper biasing of the inputs. Although the OPA642 was found to provide the lowest overall noise and distortion performance (i.e., 88.8 dB and 96 dB THD @ 100 kHz), the AD8055 (or dual AD8056) suffered only a 0.5 dB to 1.5 dB degradation in overall performance. It is worth noting that given the high-level of performance attainable by the AD9260, special consideration must be given to both the quality of the test equipment and test setup in its evaluation. Common-Mode Level The CML pin is an internal analog bias point used internally by the AD9260. This pin must be decoupled to analog ground with at least a 0.1 µF capacitor as shown in Figure 59. The dc level of CML is approximately AVDD/2.5. This voltage should be buffered if it is to be used for any external biasing. Note: the common-mode voltage of the input signal applied to the AD9260 need not be at the exact same level as CML. While this level is recommended for optimal performance, the AD9260 is tolerant of a range of input common-mode voltages around AVDD/2.5. CML AD9260 0.1 F Figure 59. CML Decoupling REFERENCE OPERATION The AD9260 contains an onboard bandgap reference and inter- nal reference buffer amplifier. The onboard reference provides a pin-strappable option to generate either a 1 V or 2.5 V output. With the addition of two external resistors, the user can generate reference voltages other than 1 V and 2.5 V. Another alterna- tive is to use an external reference for designs requiring en- hanced accuracy and/or drift performance. See Table IV for a summary of the pin-strapping options for the AD9260 reference configurations. Note, the optimum noise and distortion can only be achieved with a 2.5 V reference. Figure 60 shows a simplified model of the internal voltage refer- ence of the AD9260. A pin-strappable reference amplifier buffers a 1 V fixed reference. The output from the reference amplifier, A1, appears on the VREF pin and MUST be de- coupled with 0.1 µF and 10 µF capacitor to REFCOM. The voltage on the VREF pin determines the full-scale input span of the A/D. This input span equals: Full-Scale Input Span = 1.6 × VREF The voltage appearing at the VREF pin, as well as the state of the internal reference amplifier, A1, are determined by the volt- age appearing at the SENSE pin. The logic circuitry contains two comparators that monitor the voltage at the SENSE pin. The comparator with the lowest set point (approximately 0.3 V) controls the position of the switch within the feedback path of A1. If the SENSE pin is tied to REFCOM, the switch is con- nected to the internal resistor network, thus providing a VREF of 2.5 V. If the SENSE pin is tied to the VREF pin via a short or resistor, the switch is connected to the SENSE pin. A short will provide a VREF of 1.0 V while an external resistor network will provide an alternative VREF SPAN between 1.0 V and 2.5 V. The external resistor network may, for example, be implemented as a resistor divider circuit. This divider circuit could consist of a resistor (R1) connected between VREF and SENSE and another resistor (R2) connected between SENSE and REFCOM. The other comparator controls internal cir- cuitry that will disable the reference amplifier if the SENSE pin is tied to AVDD. Disabling the reference amplifier allows the VREF pin to be driven by an external voltage reference. The reference buffer circuit, level shifts the reference to an appropriate common-mode voltage for use by the internal cir- cuitry. The on-chip buffer provides the low impedance neces- sary for driving the internal switched capacitor circuits and eliminates the need for an external buffer op amp. The actual reference voltages used by the internal circuitry of the AD9260 appear on the CAPT and CAPB pins. If VREF is configured for 2.5 V, thus providing a 4 V full-scale input span, the voltages appear at CAPT and CAPB are 3.0 V and 1.0 V respectively. For proper operation when using the internal or an external reference, it is necessary to add a capacitor network to decouple the CAPT and CAPB pins. Figure 61 shows the rec- ommended decoupling network. This capacitive network per- forms the following three functions: (1) along with the reference amplifier, A2, it provides a low source impedance over a large frequency range to drive the A/D internal circuitry, (2) it pro- vides the necessary compensation for A2, and (3) it bandlimits the noise contribution from the reference. The turn-on time of the reference voltage appearing between CAPT and CAPB is approximately 15 ms and should be evaluated in any power- down mode of operation. LOGIC LOGIC – + AD9260 1V DISABLE A1 TO A/D 5k 5k A2 6.25k 6.25k DISABLE A2 A1 7.5k 7.5k 5k CAPT CAPB VREF SENSE REFCOM Figure 60. Simplified Reference |
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