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APA2121 Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - Anpec Electronics Coropration

Part # APA2121
Description  Stereo 2-W Audio Power Amplifier (with DC_Volume Control)
PDF  27 Pages
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Manufacturer  ANPEC [Anpec Electronics Coropration]
Direct Link  http://www.anpec.com.tw
Logo ANPEC - Anpec Electronics Coropration

APA2121 Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - Anpec Electronics Coropration

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Copyright
© ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.4 - Jul., 2013
APA2120/2121
www.anpec.com.tw
21
• To enable the HP(headphone) inputs, set HP/LINE
pin to a high level.
As APA2121, HP/LINE input multiplexor and SE/BTL out-
put operating mode have independent control paths,
which can be used for multiple audio input system. This
function will be the same as APA2120 when HP/LINE and
SE/BTL are tied together.
• To select the LINE inputs, set HP/LINE pin to a low
level.
Application Information (Cont.)
Input HP/LINE Operation (Cont.)
This logic-low voltage at the SE/BTL pin makes APA2120
into LINE input mode operation. It becomes HP input
mode when phonejack plugged.
An internal multiplexor selects the input to connect to the
amplifier based on the state of the HP/LINE pin of the
APA2121.
PC-BEEP Detection
APA2120/1 integrate a BEEP detect circuit for NOTEBOOK
PC. When BEEP signal is provided on the PCBEEP input
pin, the BEEP mode is active. APA2120/1 will force to BTL
mode and the internal gain is fixed at -10dB. The PCBEEP
signal becomes the amplifier input signal and plays on
the speaker without coupling capacitor. It will be out of
shutdown mode whenever BEEP mode is enabled.
APA2120/1 will return to previous setting when it is out of
BEEP mode. The input impedance is 100k
Ω on the
PCBEEP input pin.
APA2120 provide extra PCBEN control input signal to force
IC into BEEP mode. The BEEP mode will be enabled
when PCBEN goes to a high level. When the BEEP mode
is overridden, the signal from the PCBEEP will pass to
speaker directly.
Clock Generator
APA2120/1 integrate a clock block to avoid volume con-
trol function abnormal when VOLUME control signal with
spike or noise. APA2120/1 change each step of volume
gain after four clock cycles make sure control signal ready.
It provides 130kHz frequency if no capacitor is placed on
CLK pin to the ground. The larger capacitance will slow
down the and clock frequency. A capacitor 33nF between
CLK to the ground and will generate 147Hz frequency on
the CLK pin.
BTL Amplifier Efficiency
An easy-to-use equation to calculate efficiency starts out
as being equal to the ratio of power from the power sup-
ply to the power delivered to the load.
The following equations are the basis for calculating
amplifier efficiency.
Where :
PSUP
Efficiency
=
(9)
PO
PO =
=
RL
VORMS x VORMS
2RL
VPxVP
VORMS = √2
VP
(10)
(11)
PSUP = VDD x IDDAVG = VDD x 2VP
πRL
Table 1 Calculates Efficiencies for Four Different Output
Power Levels.
Note that the efficiency of the amplifier is quite low for
lower power levels and rises sharply as power to the load
is increased resulting in a nearly flat internal power dissi-
pation over the normal operating range. Note that the in-
ternal dissipation at full output power is less than the
dissipation in the half power range. Calculating the effi-
ciency for a specific system is the key to proper power
supply design. For a stereo 1W audio system with 8
Ω
loads and a 5V supply, the maximum draw on the power
supply is almost 3W.
A final point to remember about linear amplifiers (either
SE or BTL) is how to manipulate the terms in the effi-
ciency equation to an utmost advantage when possible.
Note that in equation, V
DD is in the denominator. This indi-
cates that as V
DD goes down, efficiency goes up. In other
words, use the efficiency analysis to choose the correct
supply voltage and speaker impedance for the application.
Po (W)
Efficiency (%)
IDD(A)
VPP(V)
PD (W)
0.25
31.25
0.16
2.00
0.55
0.50
47.62
0.21
2.83
0.55
1.00
66.67
0.30
4.00
0.5
1.25
78.13
0.32
4.47
0.35
**High peak voltages cause the THD to increase.
Table 1. Efficiency Vs Output Power in 5-V/8
Ω BTL
Systems



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