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MIC28304 Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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MIC28304 Datasheet(HTML) 28 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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28 / 39 page ![]() Micrel, Inc. MIC28304 Equation 13 should be used to calculate the input capacitor. Also it is recommended to keep some margin on the calculated value: dV F ) D 1 ( I C SW OUT(max) IN × − × ≈ Eq. 13 Where: dV = The input ripple and FSW is the switching frequency Output Voltage Setting Components The MIC28304 requires two resistors to set the output voltage as shown in Figure 8: Figure 8. Voltage-Divider Configuration The output voltage is determined by Equation 14: + × = 11 1 1 V V FB OUT R R Eq. 14 Where: VFB = 0.8V A typical value of R1 used on the standard evaluation board is 10kΩ. If R1 is too large, it may allow noise to be introduced into the voltage feedback loop. If R1 is too small in value, it will decrease the efficiency of the power supply, especially at light loads. Once R1 is selected, R11 can be calculated using Equation 15: FB OUT FB V V R1 V R11 − × = Eq. 15 Ripple Injection The VFB ripple required for proper operation of the MIC28304 gM amplifier and error comparator is 20mV to 100mV. However, the output voltage ripple is generally designed as 1% to 2% of the output voltage. For a low output voltage, such as a 1V, the output voltage ripple is only 10mV to 20mV, and the feedback voltage ripple is less than 20mV. If the feedback voltage ripple is so small that the gM amplifier and error comparator cannot sense it, then the MIC28304 will lose control and the output voltage is not regulated. In order to have some amount of VFB ripple, a ripple injection method is applied for low output voltage ripple applications. The table 2 summarizes the ripple injection component values for ceramic output capacitor. The applications are divided into three situations according to the amount of the feedback voltage ripple: 1. Enough ripple at the feedback voltage due to the large ESR of the output capacitors (Figure 9): Figure 9. Enough Ripple at FB As shown in Figure 10, the converter is stable without any ripple injection. Figure 10. Inadequate Ripple at FB March 25, 2014 28 Revision 1.1 |
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