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AN533 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN533 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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16 / 22 page ![]() Surface mount packages AN533 16/22 2 Surface mount packages 2.1 Thermal resistance The thermal resistance of a semiconductor device characterizes the device’s capability to dissipate the heat generated by the chip during operation. This parameter allows us to calculate the junction temperature, taking into account the device environment (load current, ambient temperature, mounting conditions etc...). For surface mounted devices (SMDs), the thermal resistance between junction and ambient, called Rth(j-a), depends on the copper surface used under the tab. Figure 15 shows curves giving the relation between Rth(j-a) and the copper surface under the tab for an FR4 board - 35 µm copper thickness. Figure 15. Rth(j-a) versus copper surface under tabs (FR4 board - copper thickness = 35 µm) for several typical packages 2.2 Thermal impedance When dealing with short duration pulses, the thermal impedance must be considered to calculate the junction temperature. Depending on the time scale, the following elements are thermally prevalent: ● tp < 10 ms: die influence ● tp < 0.1 s: package influence ● tp < 10 s: PCB influence ● above 10 s: thermal exchange board-air (example: with / without forced cooling) Figure 16 shows the Zth / Rth ratio for SMD packages and Figure 17 shows Zth(j-a) for DPAK and D2PAK. 012 345 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 S(Cu) (cm²) Rth(j-a) (°C/W) SOT-223 DPAK D2PAK 02468 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 S(Cu) (cm²) Rth(j-a) (°C/W) 0 4 8 12 1620 242832 3640 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 S(Cu) (cm²) Rth(j-a) (°C/W) |
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