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LM4952 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Texas Instruments |
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LM4952 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Texas Instruments |
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13 / 25 page ![]() LM4952 www.ti.com SNAS230A – AUGUST 2004 – REVISED MAY 2013 TA = TJMAX - PDMAX-SEθJA (3) For a typical application with a 12V power supply and an SE 4 Ω load, the maximum ambient temperature that allows maximum stereo power dissipation without exceeding the maximum junction temperature is approximately 77°C for the TS package. TJMAX = PDMAX-MONOBTLθJA + TA (4) Equation 4 gives the maximum junction temperature TJMAX. If the result violates the LM4952's 150°C, reduce the maximum junction temperature by reducing the power supply voltage or increasing the load resistance. Further allowance should be made for increased ambient temperatures. The above examples assume that a device is operating around the maximum power dissipation point. Since internal power dissipation is a function of output power, higher ambient temperatures are allowed as output power or duty cycle decreases. If the result of Equation 1 is greater than that of Equation 2, then decrease the supply voltage, increase the load impedance, or reduce the ambient temperature. Further, ensure that speakers rated at a nominal 4 Ω do not fall below 3 Ω. If these measures are insufficient, a heat sink can be added to reduce θJA. The heat sink can be created using additional copper area around the package, with connections to the ground pins, supply pin and amplifier output pins. Refer to the Typical Performance Characteristics curves for power dissipation information at lower output power levels. POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE LIMITS Continuous proper operation is ensured by never exceeding the voltage applied to any pin, with respect to ground, as listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)(3). POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING As with any power amplifier, proper supply bypassing is critical for low noise performance and high power supply rejection. Applications that employ a voltage regulator typically use a 10µF in parallel with a 0.1µF filter capacitors to stabilize the regulator's output, reduce noise on the supply line, and improve the supply's transient response. However, their presence does not eliminate the need for a local 10µF tantalum bypass capacitance connected between the LM4952's supply pins and ground. Do not substitute a ceramic capacitor for the tantalum. Doing so may cause oscillation. Keep the length of leads and traces that connect capacitors between the LM4952's power supply pin and ground as short as possible. BYPASS PIN BYPASSING Connecting a 4.7µF capacitor, CBYPASS, between the BYPASS pin and ground improves the internal bias voltage's stability and improves the amplifier's PSRR. The PSRR improvements increase as the bypass pin capacitor value increases. Too large, however, increases turn-on time. The selection of bypass capacitor values, especially CBYPASS, depends on desired PSRR requirements, click and pop performance (as explained in SELECTING EXTERNAL COMPONENTS), system cost, and size constraints. MICRO-POWER SHUTDOWN The LM4952 features an active-low micro-power shutdown mode. When active, the LM4952's micro-power shutdown feature turns off the amplifier's bias circuitry, reducing the supply current. The low 55µA typical shutdown current is achieved by applying a voltage to the SHUTDOWN pin that is as near to GND as possible. A voltage that is greater than GND may increase the shutdown current. (1) All voltages are measured with respect to the GND pin, unless otherwise specified. (2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not specify specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions which specify specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings. Specifications are not specified for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication of device performance. (3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13 Product Folder Links: LM4952 |
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