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OPA643P Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Texas Instruments |
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OPA643P Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Texas Instruments |
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9 / 18 page ![]() ® OPA643 9 The input signal and the gain resistor are AC coupled through the 0.1 µF blocking capacitors. This holds the DC input and output operating point at ground independent of source impedance and gain setting. The R G value shown in Figure 2 (144 Ω) sets the gain to the matched load at 12dB. Using standard 1% tolerance resistors for R F and RG will hold the gain to a ±0.2dB tolerance. This example will give a –3dB bandwidth of approximately 100MHz while maintaining gain flatness within 1dB through 50MHz. For narrowband IF’s in the 21.4MHz region, this configuration of the OPA643 will show a third-order intercept of 40dBm while dissipating only 200mW (23dBm) power from ±5V supplies. PHOTODIODE TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIER High Gain Bandwidth Product (GBP) and low input voltage and current noise make the OPA643 an ideal wideband transimpedance amplifier for low to moderate gains. Note that unity gain stability is not required for application as a transimpedance amplifier. Figure 3 shows an example photodiode amplifier circuit. The key parameters of this design are the estimated diode capacitance (CD) at the applied DC reverse bias voltage (–V B), the desired transimpedance gain (RF), and the GBP for the OPA643 (800MHz). With these three variables set (and adding the OPA643’s parasitic input capacitance to the value of CD to get C S), the feedback capacitor value (CF) may be chosen to control the transimpedance frequency response. pin. This capacitor provides a low source impedance for the transient currents produced by the sampling process. Improved SFDR is obtained by adding the capacitor, whose value is often recommended in the converter data sheet. The external capacitor, in combination with the built-in capacitance of the A/D input, presents a significant capacitive load to the OPA643. Without a series isolation resistor, the result can be peaking and possibly oscillation in the amplifier. Refer to the plot of “RS vs Capacitive Load” in the Typical Performance Curves to obtain a good starting value for the series resistor. The values shown in this curve will ensure a flat frequency response at the input of the ADC. Increasing the external capacitor value will allow either the series resistor to be reduced, or, keeping this resistor fixed, will bandlimit the signal and reduce high frequency noise to the input of the converter. WIDE DYNAMIC RANGE IF AMPLIFIER The OPA643 offers an attractive alternative to standard fixed gain IF amplifier stages. Narrowband systems will benefit from the exceptionally high two tone third-order intermodulation intercept as shown in the Typical Performance Curves. Op amps with high open-loop gain, like the OPA643, provide an intercept that decreases with frequency along with the loop gain. The OPA643’s intercept is > 25dBm up to 50MHz but improves to > 50dBm as the operating frequency is reduced below 10MHz. Broadband systems will also benefit from the very low even order harmonics and intermodulation components produced by the OPA643. Compared to standard fixed gain IF amplifiers, the OPA643 operating at IF’s below 50MHz provides much higher intercepts for its quiescent power dissipation (200mW), superior gain accuracy, higher reverse isolation, and lower I/O return loss. Noise figure for the OPA643 will be higher than alternative fixed gain stages. If the application comes late in the amplifier chain with significant gain in prior stages, this higher noise figure will be acceptable. Figure 2 shows an example non-inverting configuration for the OPA643 used as an IF amplifier. R F 10k Ω Supply Decoupling Not Shown C D 20pF λ OPA643 +5V –5V –V B I D V O = ID RF C F 0.8pF FIGURE 3. Wideband, Low Noise, Transimpedance Amplifier. To achieve a maximally flat second-order Butterworth frequency response, the feedback pole should be set to: 1/(2 πR FCF) = √(GBP/(4πRFCS)) Adding the OPA643’s common-mode and differential mode input capacitances (1.3 + 2.5)pF to the 20pF diode source capacitance of Figure 3, and targeting a 10k Ω transimpedance gain using the 800MHz GBP for the OPA643, the required feedback pole frequency is 16.4MHz. This will require a total feedback capacitance of 1.0pF. Typical surface mount resistors have a parasitic capacitance of 0.2pF, leaving the R F 1k Ω Gain = = 20log 1/2 1+ dB = 12dB with values shown Supply Decoupling Not Shown 1k Ω R G 144 Ω 52.3 Ω 50 Ω 0.1µF OPA643 +5V –5V P O 50 Ω Load P O P I R F R G ( ) 0.1µF P I 50 Ω Source FIGURE 2. Wide Dynamic Range IF Amplifier. |
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