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LTC1743 Datasheet(PDF) 14 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC1743 Datasheet(HTML) 14 Page - Linear Technology |
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14 / 24 page ![]() 14 LTC1743 1743f APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Common Mode Bias The ADC sample-and-hold circuit requires differential drive to achieve specified performance. Each input should swing ±0.8Vforthe3.2Vrangeor±0.5Vforthe2Vrange,around a common mode voltage of 2.5V. The VCM output pin (Pin 2) may be used to provide the common mode bias level. VCM can be tied directly to the center tap of a trans- former to set the DC input level or as a reference level to an op amp differential driver circuit. The VCM pin must be bypassed to ground close to the ADC with 4.7 µForgreater. Input Drive Impedance As with all high performance, high speed ADCs the dy- namic performance of the LTC1743 can be influenced by the input drive circuitry, particularly the second and third harmonics. Source impedance and input reactance can influence SFDR. At the falling edge of encode the sample- and-hold circuit will connect the 7pF sampling capacitor to the input pin and start the sampling period. The sampling period ends when encode rises, holding the sampled input on the sampling capacitor. Ideally the input circuitry should be fast enough to fully charge the sampling capaci- tor during the sampling period 1 / (2Fencode); however, this is not always possible and the incomplete settling may degrade the SFDR. The sampling glitch has been designed to be as linear as possible to minimize the effects of incomplete settling. For the best performance, it is recomended to have a source impedence of 100 Ω or less for each input. The source impedence should be matched for the differential inputs. Poor matching will result in higher even order harmonics, especially the second. Input Drive Circuits Figure 3 shows the LTC1743 being driven by an RF transformer with a center tapped secondary. The second- ary center tap is DC biased with VCM, setting the ADC input signal at its optimum DC level. Figure 3 shows a 1:1 turns ratio transformer. Other turns ratios can be used if the source impedence seen by the ADC does not exceed 100 Ω for each ADC input. A disadvantage of using a transformer is the loss of low frequency response. Most small RF transformers have poor performance at frequen- cies below 1MHz. 1:1 37 Ω 0.1 µF ANALOG INPUT VCM AIN + AIN – 100 Ω 100 Ω 18pF 18pF 18pF 1743 F03 4.7 µF 37 Ω LTC1743 Figure 3. Single-Ended to Differential Conversion Using a Transformer |
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