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PCF8562 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - NXP Semiconductors

Part # PCF8562
Description  Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates
PDF  36 Pages
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Manufacturer  PHILIPS [NXP Semiconductors]
Direct Link  http://www.nxp.com
Logo PHILIPS - NXP Semiconductors

PCF8562 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - NXP Semiconductors

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November 22, 2004
8
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Universal LCD driver
for low multiplex rates
PCF8562
6.1
Power-on reset
At power-on the PCF8562 resets to the following starting conditions:
• All backplane outputs are set to VLCD
• All segment outputs are set to VLCD
• Drive mode ‘1 : 4 multiplex with 1⁄3bias’ is selected
• Blinking is switched off
• Input and output bank selectors are reset (as defined in Table 4)
• The I2C-bus interface is initialized
• The data pointer and the subaddress counter are cleared
• Display is disabled.
Data transfers on the I2C-bus should be avoided for 1 ms following power-on to allow completion of the reset action.
6.2
LCD bias generator
Fractional LCD biasing voltages are obtained from an internal voltage divider comprising three resistors connected in
series between VLCD and VSS. The middle resistor can be bypassed to provide a 1
⁄2bias voltage level for the 1 : 2
multiplex configuration. The LCD voltage can be temperature compensated externally via the supply to pin VLCD.
6.3
LCD voltage selector
The LCD voltage selector co-ordinates the multiplexing of the LCD in accordance with the selected LCD drive
configuration. The operation of the voltage selector is controlled by MODE SET commands from the command decoder.
The biasing configurations that apply to the preferred modes of operation, together with the biasing characteristics as
functions of VLCD and the resulting Discrimination ratios (D), are given in Table 2.
A practical value for VLCD is determined by equating Voff(rms) with a defined LCD threshold voltage (Vth), typically when
the LCD exhibits approximately 10% contrast. In the static drive mode a suitable choice is VLCD > 3Vth.
Multiplex drive modes of 1 : 3 and 1 : 4 with 1
⁄2 bias are possible but the discrimination and hence the contrast ratios are
smaller.
6.3.1
LCD BIAS FORMULAE
Bias is calculated by the formula
where for 1
⁄2 bias, a = 1; for 1⁄3 bias, a = 2.
The LCD on voltage (Von) is calculated by the formula
The LCD off voltage (Voff) is calculated by the formula
where Vop is the resultant voltage at the LCD segment; N is the LCD drive mode: 1 = static, 2 = 1 : 2, 3 = 1 : 3, 4 = 1 : 4.
1
1a
+
-------------
1
N
----
N1
–
()
1
1a
+
-------------
⎝⎠
⎛⎞
⋅
2
+
N
------------------------------------------------------------
V
op
a
2
2a
N
+
()
–
N1
a
+
()
2
⋅
----------------------------------
V
op



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