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PCF8562 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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PCF8562 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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8 / 36 page ![]() November 22, 2004 8 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates PCF8562 6.1 Power-on reset At power-on the PCF8562 resets to the following starting conditions: • All backplane outputs are set to VLCD • All segment outputs are set to VLCD • Drive mode ‘1 : 4 multiplex with 1⁄3bias’ is selected • Blinking is switched off • Input and output bank selectors are reset (as defined in Table 4) • The I2C-bus interface is initialized • The data pointer and the subaddress counter are cleared • Display is disabled. Data transfers on the I2C-bus should be avoided for 1 ms following power-on to allow completion of the reset action. 6.2 LCD bias generator Fractional LCD biasing voltages are obtained from an internal voltage divider comprising three resistors connected in series between VLCD and VSS. The middle resistor can be bypassed to provide a 1 ⁄2bias voltage level for the 1 : 2 multiplex configuration. The LCD voltage can be temperature compensated externally via the supply to pin VLCD. 6.3 LCD voltage selector The LCD voltage selector co-ordinates the multiplexing of the LCD in accordance with the selected LCD drive configuration. The operation of the voltage selector is controlled by MODE SET commands from the command decoder. The biasing configurations that apply to the preferred modes of operation, together with the biasing characteristics as functions of VLCD and the resulting Discrimination ratios (D), are given in Table 2. A practical value for VLCD is determined by equating Voff(rms) with a defined LCD threshold voltage (Vth), typically when the LCD exhibits approximately 10% contrast. In the static drive mode a suitable choice is VLCD > 3Vth. Multiplex drive modes of 1 : 3 and 1 : 4 with 1 ⁄2 bias are possible but the discrimination and hence the contrast ratios are smaller. 6.3.1 LCD BIAS FORMULAE Bias is calculated by the formula where for 1 ⁄2 bias, a = 1; for 1⁄3 bias, a = 2. The LCD on voltage (Von) is calculated by the formula The LCD off voltage (Voff) is calculated by the formula where Vop is the resultant voltage at the LCD segment; N is the LCD drive mode: 1 = static, 2 = 1 : 2, 3 = 1 : 3, 4 = 1 : 4. 1 1a + ------------- 1 N ---- N1 – () 1 1a + ------------- ⎝⎠ ⎛⎞ ⋅ 2 + N ------------------------------------------------------------ V op a 2 2a N + () – N1 a + () 2 ⋅ ---------------------------------- V op |
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