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LT4256-3IGN Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT4256-3IGN Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Linear Technology |
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16 / 20 page ![]() LT4256-3 16 42563f In some applications it may be possible for VOUT to ring below ground (due to the parasitic trace inductance). Higher current applications, especially where the output load is physically far away from the LT4256-3 will be more susceptible to these transients. This is normal and the LT4256-3 has been designed to allow for some ringing below ground. However, if the application is such that VOUT can ring more than 3V below ground, damage may occur to the LT4256-3 and an external diode, D2, from ground (anode) to VOUT (cathode) will have to be added to the circuit as shown in Figure 15 (it is critical that the reverse breakdown voltage of the diode be higher than the highest expected VCC voltage). A capacitor placed from ground to VOUT directly at the LT4256-3 pins can help reduce the amount of ringing on VOUT but it may not be enough for some applications. During a fault condition, the LT4256-3 pulls down on GATE with a switch capable of sinking about 62mA. Once GATE drops below the output voltage by a diode forward voltage, the external Zener will forward bias and VOUT will also be discharged to GND. In addition to the GATE capacitance, the output capacitance will be discharged through the LT4256-3. In applications utilizing very large external N-channel MOSFETs, the possibility exists for the MOSFET to turn on when initially inserted into a live backplane (before the APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO LT4256-3 becomes active and pulls down on GATE). This is due to the MOSFET intrinsic drain to gate capacitance forcing current into R7 and C1 when the drain voltage steps up from ground to VCC with an extremely fast rise time. To alleviate this situation, a diode, D3, should be put across R7 with the cathode connected to C1 as shown in Figure 16. Whenever the LT4256-3 turns the MOSFET off, GATE pulls the MOSFET gate to ground with an open collector capable of sinking 62mA. If the output is held up by a large reservoir capacitor, the stored energy is dissipated in the pull-down transistor via a sneak path through the (now forward biased) Zener, D1. The LT4256-3 has a propri- etary feature that reduces on-chip power dissipation by sensing when the MOSFET is off and reducing the pull- down current significantly. See VGATE Turn-Off for more information about using this feature. VGATE Turn-Off The LT4256-3 has a proprietary feature that reduces power dissipation by sensing when the MOSFET is off and reducing the pull-down current significantly. As the GATE pin is discharged during any fault, the LT4256-3 monitors the GATE pin and VOUT pin. When the GATE pin is 2V below VOUT, the pull-down current is reduced from 62mA to about 130 µA. Figure 15. Negative Output Voltage Protection Diode Application 4256 F14 R5 0.010 Ω LT4256-3 SENSE 13 10 5 7 8 16 15 1 2 4 9 VCC GATE FB 12 VOUT PWRGD RETRY UV OV TIMER GND VCC 48V (SHORT PIN) Q1 IRF540 D1 CMPZ5241BS 11V D3 MRA4003T3 R3 4.02k R2 4.02k R1 64.9k R7 100 Ω R9 4.02k R6 10 Ω R8 36.5k VOUT 48V 4A R4 51k CL C2 33nF C3 0.01 µF C1 10nF OPEN UV = 36V OV = 73V PWRGD = 40V GND D2 SMAT70A + |
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