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LM5032MTC Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LM5032MTC Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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16 / 22 page ![]() Applications Information VIN The voltage applied to the VIN pin, normally the same as the system voltage applied to the power transformer’s primary (V PWR), can vary in the range of 13 to 100V with transient capability to 105V. The current into VIN depends primarily on the output driver capacitive loads, the switching frequency, and any external load at VCC. If the power dissipation associated with the VIN current exceeds the package capa- bility, an external voltage should be applied to VCC (see Figures3&4)to reduce power in the internal start-up regulator. It is recommended the circuit of Figure 20 be used to suppress transients which may occur at the input supply, in particular where VIN is operated close to the maximum operating rating of the LM5032. When all internal bias currents for the LM5032 and output driver currents are supplied through VIN and the internal V CC regulator, the required input current (I IN) is shown in Figures 3 & 4. In most applications, upon turn-on, I IN increases with V IN as shown in Figure 3 until the UVLO threshold is reached. After the outputs are enabled and the external VCC supply voltage is active, the current into VIN then drops to a nominal 120 µA. FOR APPLICATIONS >100V For applications where the system input voltage (V PWR) exceeds 100V, VIN can be powered from an external start-up regulator as shown in Figure 21, or from any other low voltage source as shown in Figure 22. Connecting VIN and VCC together allows the LM5032 to be operated with VIN below 13V. The voltage at VCC must not exceed 15V. The voltage source at the right side of Figure 21 is typically derived from the power stage, and becomes active once the LM5032’s outputs are active. UVLO The under-voltage lockout threshold (UVLO) is internally set at 1.25V at the UVLO pin. With two external resistors as shown in Figure 23, the LM5032 is enabled when V PWR exceeds the programmed threshold voltage. When V PWR is above the threshold, the internal 20 µA current source is enabled to raise the voltage at the UVLO pin, providing hysteresis. R1 and R2 are determined from the following equations: R1=V HYS/20 µA where V HYS is the desired UVLO hysteresis at VPWR, and V PWR in the second equation is the turn-on voltage. For example, if the LM5032 is to be enabled when V PWR reaches 20V, and disabled when V PWR is decreased to 17V, R1 calculates to 150 k Ω, and R2 calculates to 10 kΩ. The voltage at UVLO should not exceed 6V at any time. The LM5032 can be remotely shutdown by taking the UVLO pin below 1.25V with an external open collector or open drain device, as shown in Figure 24. The outputs, and the V CC regulator, are disabled, and the LM5032 enters a low power mode. To shut down one regulator without affecting the other, see the Soft-start section. 20135027 FIGURE 20. Input Transient Protection 20135047 FIGURE 21. Start-up Regulator for V PWR >100V 20135048 FIGURE 22. Bypassing the Internal Start-up Regulator 20135028 FIGURE 23. UVLO Circuit www.national.com 16 |
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