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ADC14155EB Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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ADC14155EB Datasheet(HTML) 17 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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17 / 19 page ![]() Applications Information (Continued) analog circuitry, degrading dynamic performance. Adequate bypassing, limiting output capacitance and careful attention to the ground plane will reduce this problem. Additionally, bus capacitance beyond the specified 5 pF/pin will cause t OD to increase, reducing the setup and hold time of the ADC output data. The result could be an apparent reduction in dynamic performance. To minimize noise due to output switching, minimize the load currents at the digital outputs. This can be done by connect- ing a 1.8V to 3.3V level translator such as the SN74AVCA164245 between the ADC outputs and any other circuitry. Only one load should be connected to each output pin. Additionally, inserting series resistors of about 22 Ω at the digital outputs, close to the ADC pins, will isolate the outputs from trace and other circuit capacitances and limit the output currents, which could otherwise result in perfor- mance degradation. See Figure 4. 5.0 POWER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS The power supply pins should be bypassed with a 0.1 µF capacitor and with a 100 pF ceramic chip capacitor close to each power pin. Leadless chip capacitors are preferred be- cause they have low series inductance. As is the case with all high-speed converters, the ADC14155 is sensitive to power supply noise. Accordingly, the noise on the analog supply pin should be kept below 100 mV P-P. No pin should ever have a voltage on it that is in excess of the supply voltages, not even on a transient basis. Be espe- cially careful of this during power turn on and turn off. The V DR pin provides power for the output drivers and may be operated from a supply in the range of 1.6V to 2.0V. This enables lower power operation, reduces the noise coupling effects from the digital outputs to the analog circuitry and simplifies interfacing to lower voltage devices and systems. Note, however, that t OD increases with reduced VDR. Also note that a level translator may be required. 6.0 LAYOUT AND GROUNDING Proper grounding and proper routing of all signals are es- sential to ensure accurate conversion. Maintaining separate analog and digital areas of the board, with the ADC14155 between these areas, is required to achieve specified per- formance. The ground return for the data outputs (DRGND) carries the ground current for the output drivers. The output current can exhibit high transients that could add noise to the conversion process. To prevent this from happening, the DRGND pins should NOT be connected to system ground in close prox- imity to any of the ADC14155’s other ground pins. Capacitive coupling between the typically noisy digital cir- cuitry and the sensitive analog circuitry can lead to poor performance. The solution is to keep the analog circuitry separated from the digital circuitry, and to keep the clock line as short as possible. The effects of the noise generated from the ADC output switching can be minimized through the use of 22 Ω resistors in series with each data output line. Locate these resistors as close to the ADC output pins as possible. Since digital switching transients are composed largely of high frequency components, total ground plane copper 20179013 FIGURE 4. Application Circuit using Transformer Drive Circuit www.national.com 17 |
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