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TAS5152 Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TAS5152 Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - Texas Instruments |
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22 / 26 page ![]() TAS5152 SLES127A − FEBRUARY 2005 − REVISED NOVEMBER 2005 www.ti.com 22 Unfortunately, most inductors have decreasing inductance with increasing temperature and increasing current (saturation). To some degree, an increase in temperature naturally occurs when operating at high output currents, due to core losses and the DC resistance of the inductor’s copper winding. A thorough analysis of inductor saturation and thermal properties is strongly recommended. Setting the OC threshold too low might cause issues such as lack of enough output power and/or unexpected shutdowns due to too-sensitive overload detection. In general, it is recommended to follow closely the external component selection and PCB layout as given in the Application section. For added flexibility, the OC threshold is programmable within a limited range using a single external resistor connected between the OC_ADJ pin and AGND. (See the Electrical Characteristics section of this data sheet for information on the correlation between programming- resistor value and the OC threshold.) It should be noted that a properly functioning overcurrent detector assumes the presence of a properly designed demodulation filter at the power-stage output. Short-circuit protection is not provided directly at the output pins of the power stage but only on the speaker terminals (after the demodulation filter). It is required to follow certain guidelines when selecting the OC threshold and an appropriate demodulation inductor: OC-Adjust Resistor Values (k W) Max. Current Before OC Occurs (A) 15 10.8 22 9.4 27 8.6 39 6.4 47 6 69 4.7 Overtemperature Protection The TAS5152 has a two-level temperature-protection system that asserts an active-low warning signal (OTW) when the device junction temperature exceeds 125 °C (nominal) and, if the device junction temperature exceeds 155 °C (nominal), the device is put into thermal shutdown, resulting in all half-bridge outputs being set in the high-impedance state (Hi-Z) and SD being asserted low. OTE is latched in this case. To clear the OTE latch, both RESET_AB and RESET_CD must be asserted. Thereafter, the device resumes normal operation. Undervoltage Protection (UVP) and Power-On Reset (POR) The UVP and POR circuits of the TAS5152 fully protect the device in any power-up/down and brownout situation. While powering up, the POR circuit resets the overload circuit (OLP) and ensures that all circuits are fully operational when the GVDD_X and VDD supply voltages reach 9.8 V (typical). Although GVDD_X and VDD are independently monitored, a supply voltage drop below the UVP threshold on any VDD or GVDD_X pin results in all half-bridge outputs immediately being set in the high-impedance state (Hi-Z) and SD being asserted low. The device automatically resumes operation when all supply voltages have increased above the UVP threshold. DEVICE RESET Two reset pins are provided for independent control of half-bridges A/B and C/D. When RESET_AB is asserted low, all four power-stage FETs in half-bridges A and B are forced into a high-impedance state (Hi-Z). Likewise, asserting RESET_CD low forces all four power-stage FETs in half-bridges C and D into a high-impedance state. Thus, both reset pins are well suited for hard-muting the power stage if needed. In BTL modes, to accommodate bootstrap charging prior to switching start, asserting the reset inputs low enables weak pulldown of the half-bridge outputs. In the SE mode, the weak pulldowns are not enabled, and it is therefore recommended to ensure bootstrap capacitor charging by providing a low pulse on the PWM inputs when reset is asserted high. Asserting either reset input low removes any fault information to be signalled on the SD output, i.e., SD is forced high. A rising-edge transition on either reset input allows the device to resume operation after an overload fault. |
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