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LM46000PWPR Datasheet(PDF) 32 Page - Texas Instruments

Part # LM46000PWPR
Description  LM46000 3.5-V to 60-V, 0.5-A Synchronous Step-Down Voltage Converter
PDF  56 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI2 [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  https://www.ti.com
Logo TI2 - Texas Instruments

LM46000PWPR Datasheet(HTML) 32 Page - Texas Instruments

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SS
SSC
SS
C
I
t
u
u
S
u
FF
x
FBT
FBT
FBB
1
1
C
2 f
R
(R
/ /R
)
u
x
OUT
OUT
1.5
f
V
C
32
LM46000
SNVSA45B – JUNE 2014 – REVISED MARCH 2018
www.ti.com
Product Folder Links: LM46000
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2014–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
8.2.2.7 Feed-Forward Capacitor
The LM46000 is internally compensated and the internal R-C values are 400 kΩ and 50 pF, respectively.
Depending on the VOUT and frequency FS, if the output capacitor COUT is dominated by low ESR (ceramic types)
capacitors, it could result in low phase margin. To improve the phase boost an external feed-forward capacitor
CFF can be added in parallel with RFBT. Choose CFF so that phase margin is boosted at the crossover frequency
without CFF. A simple estimation for the crossover frequency without CFF (fx) is shown in Equation 21, assuming
COUT has very small ESR.
(21)
Equation 22 was tested for CFF:
(22)
Equation 22 indicates that the crossover frequency is geometrically centered on the zero and pole frequencies
caused by the CFF capacitor.
For designs with higher ESR, CFF is not required when COUT has very high ESR and CFF calculated from
Equation 22 should be reduced with medium ESR.Table 2 can be used as a quick starting point.
For the application in this design example, a 33-pF COG capacitor is selected.
8.2.2.8 Bootstrap Capacitors
Every LM46000 design requires a bootstrap capacitor, CBOOT. The recommended bootstrap capacitor is 0.47 μF
and rated at 6.3 V or higher. The bootstrap capacitor is located between the SW pin and the CBOOT pin. The
bootstrap capacitor must be a high-quality ceramic type with X7R or X5R grade dielectric for temperature
stability.
8.2.2.9 VCC Capacitor
The VCC pin is the output of an internal LDO for LM46000. The input for this LDO comes from either VIN or
BIAS (see Functional Block Diagram for LM46000). To insure stability of the part, place a minimum of 2.2-µF, 10-
V capacitor from this pin to ground.
8.2.2.10 BIAS Capacitors
For an output voltage of 3.3 V and greater, the BIAS pin can be connected to the output in order to increase light
load efficiency. This pin is an input for the VCC LDO. When BIAS is not connected, the input for the VCC LDO is
internally connected into VIN. Because this is an LDO, the voltage differences between the input and output
affects the efficiency of the LDO. If necessary, a capacitor with a value of 1 μF can be added close to the BIAS
pin as an input capacitor for the LDO.
8.2.2.11 Soft-Start Capacitors
The user can leave the SS/TRK pin floating, and the LM46000 implement a soft-start time of 4.1 ms typically. In
order to use an external soft-start capacitor, size the capacitor so that the soft-start time is longer than 4.1 ms.
Use Equation 23 to calculate the soft-start capacitor value:
where
•
CSS = Soft-start capacitor value (µF)
•
ISS = Soft-start charging current (µA)
•
tSS = Desired soft-start time (s)
(23)
For the desired soft start time of 10 ms and soft-start charging current of 2.2 µA, Equation 23 yields a soft-start
capacitor value of 0.022 µF.



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