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LT8301 Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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LT8301 Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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23 / 38 page ![]() LT3757/LT3757A 23 Rev. G For more information www.analog.com Given an operating input voltage range, and having cho- sen the operating frequency and ripple current in the inductor, the inductor value (L1 and L2 are independent) of the SEPIC converter can be determined using the fol- lowing equation: L1 = L2 = VIN(MIN) 0.5 • ΔISW • f •DMAX For most SEPIC applications, the equal inductor values will fall in the range of 1µH to 100µH. By making L1 = L2, and winding them on the same core, the value of inductance in the preceding equation is replaced by 2L, due to mutual inductance: L = VIN(MIN) ΔISW • f •DMAX This maintains the same ripple current and energy storage in the inductors. The peak inductor currents are: IL1(PEAK) = IL1(MAX) + 0.5 • ∆IL1 IL2(PEAK) = IL2(MAX) + 0.5 • ∆IL2 The RMS inductor currents are: IL1(RMS) = IL1(MAX) • 1+ χ2 L1 12 where: χL1 = ΔIL1 IL1(MAX) IL2(RMS) = IL2(MAX) • 1+ χ2 L2 12 where: χL2 = ΔIL2 IL2(MAX) Based on the preceding equations, the user should choose the inductors having sufficient saturation and RMS cur- rent ratings. In a SEPIC converter, when the power switch is turned on, the current flowing through the sense resistor (ISENSE) is the switch current. Set the sense voltage at ISENSE(PEAK) to be the minimum of the SENSE current limit threshold with a 20% margin. The sense resistor value can then be calculated to be: RSENSE = 80 mV ISW(PEAK) SEPIC Converter: Power MOSFET Selection For the SEPIC configuration, choose a MOSFET with a VDC rating higher than the sum of the output voltage and input voltage by a safety margin (a 10V safety margin is usually sufficient). The power dissipated by the MOSFET in a SEPIC converter is: PFET = I2SW(MAX) • RDS(ON) • DMAX + 2 • (VIN(MIN) + VOUT)2 • IL(MAX) • CRSS • f/1A The first term in this equation represents the conduction losses in the device, and the second term, the switching loss. CRSS is the reverse transfer capacitance, which is usually specified in the MOSFET characteristics. For maximum efficiency, RDS(ON) and CRSS should be minimized. From a known power dissipated in the power MOSFET, its junction temperature can be obtained using the following equation: TJ = TA + PFET • θJA = TA + PFET • (θJC + θCA) TJ must not exceed the MOSFET maximum junction temperature rating. It is recommended to measure the MOSFET temperature in steady state to ensure that abso- lute maximum ratings are not exceeded. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION |
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