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LT3990 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT3990 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Linear Technology |
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13 / 20 page ![]() LT3990 13 3990p the boost capacitor is charged with the energy stored in the inductor, the circuit will rely on some minimum load current to get the boost circuit running properly. This minimum load will depend on input and output volt- ages, and on the arrangement of the boost circuit. The minimum load generally goes to zero once the circuit has started. Figure 5 shows a plot of minimum load to start and to run as a function of input voltage. In many cases the discharged output capacitor will present a load to the switcher, which will allow it to start. The plots show the worst-case situation where VIN is ramping very slowly. For lower start-up voltage, the boost diode can be tied to VIN; however, this restricts the input range to one-half of the absolute maximum rating of the BOOST pin. Enable Pin The LT3990 is in shutdown when the EN pin is low and active when the pin is high. The rising threshold of the EN comparator is 1V, with a 30mV hysteresis. This threshold is accurate when VIN is above 4.2V. If VIN is lower than 4.2V, tie EN pin to GND to place the part in shutdown. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Figure 4. Two Circuits for Generating the Boost Voltage Figure 5. The Minimum Input Voltage Depends on Output Voltage, Load Current and Boost Circuit Adding a resistor divider from VIN to EN programs the LT3990 to regulate the output only when VIN is above a desired voltage (see Figure 6). This threshold voltage, VIN(EN), can be adjusted by setting the values R3 and R4 such that they satisfy the following equation: V RR R V IN EN () • = + 34 4 1 where output regulation should not start until VIN is above VIN(EN). Note that due to the comparator’s hysteresis, regulation will not stop until the input falls slightly below VIN(EN). BD LT3990 (4a) For VOUT ≥ 2.2V BOOST VIN VIN C3 VOUT SW GND BD LT3990 (4b) For VOUT < 2.2V; VIN < 27V BOOST VIN VIN C3 3990 F04 VOUT SW GND LOAD CURRENT (mA) 050 2.5 3.5 5.0 100 200 250 3.0 4.5 4.0 150 300 350 FRONT PAGE APPLICATION VOUT = 3.3V TO START TO RUN LOAD CURRENT (mA) 050 4.0 5.0 6.5 100 200 250 3990 F05 4.5 6.0 5.5 150 300 350 FRONT PAGE APPLICATION VOUT = 5V TO START TO RUN |
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