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LT1630CS8 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT1630CS8 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Linear Technology |
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16 / 20 page ![]() LT1630/LT1631 16301fa applicaTions inForMaTion Input Offset Voltage The offset voltage changes depending upon which input stage is active, and the maximum offset voltages are trimmed to less than 525µV. To maintain the precision characteristics of the amplifier, the change of VOS over the entire input common mode range (CMRR) is guaranteed to be less than 525µV on a single 5V supply. Input Bias Current The input bias current polarity depends on the input common mode voltage. When the PNP differential pair is active, the input bias currents flow out of the input pins. They flow in the opposite direction when the NPN input stage is active. The offset voltage error due to input bias currents can be minimized by equalizing the noninverting and inverting input source impedance. Output The outputs of the LT1630/LT1631 can deliver large load currents;theshort-circuitcurrentlimitis70mA.Takecareto keep the junction temperature of the IC below the absolute maximum rating of 150°C (refer to the Power Dissipation section).Theoutputoftheseamplifiershavereverse-biased diodes to each supply. If the output is forced beyond either supply, unlimited current will flow through these diodes. If the current is transient and limited to several hundred mA, no damage to the part will occur. Overdrive Protection To prevent the output from reversing polarity when the input voltage exceeds the power supplies, two pairs of crossing diodes D1 to D4 are employed. When the input voltage exceeds either power supply by approximately 700mV, D1/D2 or D3/D4 will turn on, forcing the output to the proper polarity. For this phase reversal protection to work properly, the input current must be limited to less than 5mA. If the amplifier is to be severely overdriven, an external resistor should be used to limit the overdrive current. The LT1630/LT1631’s input stages are protected against large differential input voltages by a pair of back-to-back diodes D5/D6. When a differential voltage of more than 0.7V is applied to the inputs, these diodes will turn on, preventingtheemitter-basebreakdownoftheinputtransis- tors. The current in D5/D6 should be limited to less than 10mA. Internal 225Ω resistors R6 and R7 will limit the input current for differential input signals of 4.5V or less. For larger input levels, a resistor in series with either or bothinputsshouldbeusedtolimitthecurrent.Worst-case differential input voltage usually occurs when the output is shorted to ground. In addition, the amplifier is protected against ESD strikes up to 3kV on all pins. Capacitive Load The LT1630/LT1631 are wideband amplifiers that can drive capacitive loads up to 200pF on ±15V supplies in a unity-gain configuration. On a 3V supply, the capacitive load should be kept to less than 100pF. When there is a need to drive larger capacitive loads, a resistor of 20Ω to 50Ω should be connected between the output and the capacitive load. The feedback should still be taken from the output so that the resistor isolates the capacitive load to ensure stability. Feedback Components The low input bias currents of the LT1630/LT1631 make it possible to use the high value feedback resistors to set the gain. However, care must be taken to ensure that the pole formedbythefeedbackresistorsandthetotalcapacitanceat the inverting input does not degrade stability. For instance, the LT1630/LT1631 in a noninverting gain of 2, set with two 20k resistors, will probably oscillate with 10pF total input capacitance (5pF input capacitance and 5pF board capacitance).Theamplifierhasa5MHzcrossingfrequency and a 52° phase margin at 6dB of gain. The feedback resistors and the total input capacitance form a pole at 1.6MHz that induces a phase shift of 72° at 5MHz! The solution is simple: either lower the value of the resistors or add a feedback capacitor of 10pF or more. |
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