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AD9571 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9571 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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16 / 20 page ![]() AD9571 Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 20 The value of the resistor is dependent on the board design and timing requirements (typically 10 Ω to 100 Ω is used). CMOS outputs are limited in terms of the capacitive load or trace length that they can drive. Typically, trace lengths less than 6 inches are recommended to preserve signal rise/fall times and signal integrity. 10 Ω MICROSTRIP GND 5pF 60.4 Ω 1.0 INCH CMOS Figure 15. Series Termination of CMOS Output Termination at the far end of the PCB trace is a second option. The CMOS outputs of the AD9571 do not supply enough current to provide a full voltage swing with a low impedance resistive, far-end termination, as shown in Figure 16. The far-end termin- ation network should match the PCB trace impedance and provide the desired switching point. The reduced signal swing may still meet receiver input requirements in some applications. This can be useful when driving long trace lengths on less critical nets. 50 Ω 10 Ω VPULLUP = 3.3V CMOS 5pF 100 Ω 100 Ω Figure 16. CMOS Output with Far-End Termination LVPECL CLOCK DISTRIBUTION The low voltage, positive emitter-coupled logic (LVPECL) outputs of the AD9571 provide the lowest jitter clock signals available from the AD9571. The LVPECL outputs (because they are open emitter) require a dc termination to bias the output transistors. The simplified equivalent circuit in Figure 13 shows the LVPECL output stage. In most applications, a standard LVPECL far-end termination is recommended, as shown in Figure 17. The resistor network is designed to match the transmission line impedance (50Ω) and the desired switching threshold (1.3 V). 3.3V LVPECL 50 Ω 50 Ω SINGLE-ENDED (NOT COUPLED) 3.3V 3.3V LVPECL 127 Ω 127 Ω 83 Ω 83 Ω VT = VCC – 1.3V Figure 17. LVPECL Far-End Termination 3.3V LVPECL DIFFERENTIAL (COUPLED) 3.3V LVPECL 100 Ω 0.1nF 0.1nF 200 Ω 200 Ω Figure 18. LVPECL with Parallel Transmission Line LVDS CLOCK DISTRIBUTION Low voltage differential signaling (LVDS) is a second differ- ential output option for the AD9571. LVDS uses a current mode output stage with a factory programmed current level. The normal value (default) for this current is 3.5 mA, which yields a 350 mV output swing across a 100 Ω resistor. The LVDS outputs meet or exceed all ANSI/TIA/EIA-644 specifications. A recommended termination circuit for the LVDS outputs is shown in Figure 19. 50 Ω 50 Ω LVDS LVDS 100 Ω Figure 19. LVDS Output Termination See the AN-586 Application Note on the Analog Devices website at www.analog.com for more information about LVDS. REFERENCE INPUT By default, the crystal oscillator is enabled and used as the reference source, which requires the connection of an external 25 MHz crystal. The REFSEL pin is pulled high internally by about 30 kΩ to support default operation. When REFSEL is tied low, the crystal oscillator is powered down, and the REFCLK pin must provide a good quality 25 MHz reference clock instead. This single-ended input can be driven by either a dc-coupled LVCMOS level signal or an ac-coupled sine wave or square wave, provided that an external divider is used to bias the input at VS/2. Table 17. REFSEL Definition REFSEL Reference Source 0 REFCLK input 1 Internal crystal oscillator POWER AND GROUNDING CONSIDERATIONS AND POWER SUPPLY REJECTION Many applications seek high speed and performance under less than ideal operating conditions. In these application circuits, the implementation and construction of the PCB is as important as the circuit design. Proper RF techniques must be used for device selection, placement, and routing, as well as for power supply bypassing and grounding to ensure optimum performance. |
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