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LTC4270/ Datasheet(PDF) 25 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4270/ Datasheet(HTML) 25 Page - Linear Technology |
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25 / 32 page ![]() LTC4290/LTC4271 25 429071f APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SERIAL DIGITAL INTERFACE Overview The LTC4290/LTC4271 communicates with the host us- ing a standard SMBus/I2C 2-wire interface. The LTC4290/ LTC4271 is a slave-only device, and communicates with the host master using the standard SMBus protocols. Interrupts are signaled to the host via the INT pin. The Timing Diagrams (Figures 5 through 9) show typical communicationwaveformsandtheirtimingrelationships. More information about the SMBus data protocols can be found at www.smbus.org. The LTC4290/LTC4271 requires both the VDD and VEEsup- ply rails to be present for the serial interface to function. Bus Addressing The LTC4290/LTC4271’s primary 7-bit serial bus address is A610A3A2A1A0b, with bit 6 controlled by AD6 and the lower four bits set by the AD3-AD0 pins; this allows up to 16 LTC4290/LTC4271s, on a single bus. Sixteen LTC4290/ LTC4271 are equivalent to 32 quad PSEs or 128 ports. All LTC4290/LTC4271salsorespondtothebroadcastaddress 0110000b, allowing the host to write the same command (typically configuration commands) to multiple LTC4290/ LTC4271s in a single transaction. If the LTC4290/LTC4271 is asserting the INT pin, it will also respond to the alert responseaddress(0001100b)pertheSMBusspecification. EachLTC4290/LTC4271islogicallycomposedoftwoquads of four ports each. Each quad occupies separate, contigu- ous I2C addresses. The AD6, AD3-0 pins set the address of the base quad while the second quad is consecutively numbered. I2C addresses outside of the x10xxxxb range are considered illegal and will not respond. Each internal quad is independent of the other quad, with the exception of writes to the Chip Reset, MSD Inversion and General Purpose Input Output registers. These registers are global in nature and will affect all quads. Figure 14. Example I2C Bus Addressing Interrupts and SMBAlert Most LTC4290/LTC4271 port events can be configured to trigger an interrupt, asserting the INT pin and alerting the host to the event. This removes the need for the host to poll the LTC4290/LTC4271, minimizing serial bus traf- fic and conserving host CPU cycles. Multiple LTC4290/ LTC4271s can share a common INT line, with the host using the SMBAlert protocol (ARA) to determine which LTC4290/LTC4271 caused an interrupt. Register Description For information on serial bus usage and device configura- tion and status, refer to the LTC4271 Software Program- ming documentation. ISOLATION REQUIREMENTS IEEE 802.3 Ethernet specifications require that network segments (including PoE circuitry) be electrically isolated from the chassis ground of each network interface device. However,networksegmentsarenotrequiredtobeisolated fromeachother,providedthatthesegmentsareconnected to devices residing within a single building on a single power distribution system. LTC4271 AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD6 SCL SDAIN SDAOUT SCL SDA AD0 3.3V AD1 AD2 AD3 AD6 SCL SDAIN SDAOUT I2C ADDRESS 0100000 0100001 LTC4271 I2C ADDRESS 0100111 0101000 429071 F14 |
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