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* This specification are subject to be changed without notice.

EM73201

4-BIT MICRO-CONTROLLER FOR GENERAL PURPOSE PRODUCT

Preliminary

7.20.1999

ALU

The arithematic operation of 4 - bit data is performed in ALU unit . There are 2 flags can be affected by

the result of ALU operation, ZF and SF . The operation of ALU can be affected by GF only .

ALU STRUCTURE

ALU supported user arithematic operation function, including : addition, subtraction and rotaion.

ALU FUNCTION

(1) Addition:

For instruction ADDAM, ADCAM, ADDM #k, ADD #k,y .... ALU supports addition function.

The addition operation can affect CF and ZF. For addition operation, if the result is "0", ZF will be "1",

otherwise, not equal "0", ZF will be "0", When the addition operation has a carry-out. CF will be "1",

otherwise, CF will be "0".

EXAMPLE:

Operation

Carry

Zero

3+4=7

0

0

7+F=6

1

0

0+0=0

0

1

8+8=0

1

1

(2) Subtraction:

For instruction SUBM #k, SUBA #k, SBCAM, DECM... ALU supports user subtraction function . The

subtraction operation can affect CF and ZF, For subtraction operation, if the result is negative, CF will

be "0", it means a borrow out, otherwise, if the result is positive, CF will be "1". For ZF, if the result

of subtraction operation is "0", the ZF will be "1", otherwise, ZF will be "0".

EXAMPLE:

Operation

Carry Zero

8-4=4

1

0

7-F= -8(1000)

0

0

9-9=0

1

1

ZF CF

SF GF

ALU

DATA BUS