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AD532 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD532 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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13 / 17 page ![]() AD532 Rev. D | Page 12 of 16 APPLICATIONS The performance and ease of use of the AD532 is achieved through the laser trimming of thin-film resistors deposited directly on the monolithic chip. This trimming-on-the-chip technique provides a number of significant advantages in terms of cost, reliability and flexibility over conventional in-package trimming of off-the-chip resistors mounted or deposited on a hybrid substrate. First and foremost, trimming on the chip eliminates the need for a hybrid substrate and the additional bonding wires that are required between the resistors and the multiplier chip. By trimming more appropriate resistors on the AD532 chip itself, the second input terminals that were once committed to external trimming networks have been freed to allow fully differential operation at both the X and Y inputs. Further, the requirement for an input attenuator to adjust the gain at the Y input has been eliminated, letting the user take full advantage of the high input impedance properties of the input differential amplifiers. Therefore, the AD532 offers greater flexibility for both algebraic computation and transducer instrumentation applications. Finally, provision for fine trimming the output voltage offset has been included. This connection is optional, however, as the AD532 has been factory-trimmed for total performance as described in the listed specifications. REPLACING OTHER IC MULTIPLIERS Existing designs using IC multipliers that require external trimming networks can be simplified using the pin-for-pin replaceability of the AD532 by merely grounding the X2, Y2 and VOS terminals. The VOS terminal should always be grounded when unused. Multiplication Z OUT AD532 X1 X2 Y1 Y2 VOUT VOS 20kΩ +VS –VS VOUT = (X1 – X2) (Y1 – Y2) 10V (OPTIONAL) Figure 15. Multiplier Connection For operation as a multiplier, the AD532 should be connected as shown in Figure 15. The inputs can be fed differentially to the X and Y inputs, or single-ended by simply grounding the unused input. Connect the inputs according to the desired polarity in the output. The Z terminal is tied to the output to close the feedback loop around the op amp (see Figure 1). The offset adjust VOS is optional and is adjusted when both inputs are zero volts to obtain zero out, or to buck out other system offsets. Squaring AD532 X1 X2 Y1 Y2 VOUT 20kΩ +VS –VS +VS –VS VOS VOUT = VIN2 10V (OPTIONAL) Z OUT VIN Figure 16. Squarer Connection The squaring circuit in Figure 16 is a simple variation of the multiplier. The differential input capability of the AD532, however, can be used to obtain a positive or negative output response to the input, a useful feature for control applications, as it might eliminate the need for an additional inverter somewhere else. Division AD532 20kΩ (X0) 47kΩ 2.2kΩ 10kΩ 1kΩ (SF) +VS –VS +VS –VS VOUT = 10VZ X Z OUT Z VOUT X X1 X2 Y1 Y2 Figure 17. Divider Connection The AD532 can be configured as a two-quadrant divider by connecting the multiplier cell in the feedback loop of the op amp and using the Z terminal as a signal input, as shown in Figure 17. It should be noted, however, that the output error is given approximately by 10 V εm/(X1 − X2), where εm is the total error specification for the multiply mode; and bandwidth by fm × (X1 − X2)/10 V, where fm is the bandwidth of the multiplier. Further, to avoid positive feedback, the X input is restricted to negative values. Thus, for single-ended negative inputs (0 V to −10 V), connect the input to X and the offset null to X2; for single-ended positive inputs (0 V to +10 V), connect the input to X2 and the offset null to X1. For optimum performance, gain (S.F.) and offset (X0) adjustments are recommended as shown and explained in Table 6. For practical reasons, the useful range in denominator input is approximately 500 mV ≤ |(X1 − X2)| ≤ 10 V. The voltage offset adjust (VOS), if used, is trimmed with Z at zero and (X1 − X2) at full scale. |
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