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LT1576CS8 Datasheet(PDF) 26 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT1576CS8 Datasheet(HTML) 26 Page - Linear Technology |
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26 / 28 page ![]() 26 LT1576/LT1576-5 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Ripple Current in the Input and Output Capacitors Positive-to-negative converters have high ripple current in both the input and output capacitors. For long capacitor lifetime, the RMS value of this current must be less than the high frequency ripple current rating of the capacitor. The following formula will give an approximate value for RMS ripple current. This formula assumes continuous mode and large inductor value. Small inductors will give somewhat higher ripple current, especially in discontinu- ous mode. The exact formulas are very complex and appear in Application Note 44, pages 30 and 31. For our purposes here I have simply added a fudge factor (ff). The value for ff is about 1.2 for higher load currents and L ≥10µH. It increases to about 2.0 for smaller inductors at lower load currents. Capacitor ff I V V OUT OUT IN IRMS = ()( ) ff = Fudge factor (1.2 to 2.0) Diode Current Average diode current is equal to load current. Peak diode current will be considerably higher. Peak diode current: Continuous I VV V VV Lf V V Discontinuous V Lf OUT IN OUT IN IN OUT IN OUT OUT Mode Mode = 2IOUT = + () + ()( ) ()( ) + () ()( ) ()( ) 2 Keep in mind that during start-up and output overloads, average diode current may be much higher than with normal loads. Care should be used if diodes rated less than 1A are used, especially if continuous overload conditions must be tolerated. |
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