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LT1790 Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT1790 Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - Linear Technology |
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22 / 26 page ![]() LT1790 22 1790fb APPLICATIONS INFORMATION the shift after 1 cycle, while Figure 12 shows shift after 3 cycles. In the worst case, shifts are typically 150ppm, but may be as high as 290ppm. Shifts in output voltage are proportional to temperature and dwell time. In general, the output shift can be reduced or fully recov- ered by a long (12-24 hour) bake of the completed PC Board assembly at high temperature (100°C to 150C°) after soldering to remove mechanical stress that has been induced by thermal shock. Once the PC Boards have cooled to room temperature, they may continue to shift for up to 3 times the bake time. This should be taken into account before any calibration is performed. Assuming 80μA max supply current for the LT1790, a 25μA load, 120mV max dropout and a 4V to 30V input specification, the largest that R1 can be is (4V – 3.3V – 120mV)/(80μA + 25μA) = 5.5k. Furthermore, assum- ing 220mW of dissipation in the 18V SOT-23 Zener, this gives a max current of (220mW)/(18V) = 12.2mA. So the smallest that R1 should be is (30V – 18V)/12.2mA = 1k, rated at 150mW. With R1 = 1k, and assuming a 450mV worst-case drop- out, the LT1790 can deliver a minimum current of (4V – 3.3V–450mV)/(1k) = 250μA. In Figure 13, R1 and C1 provide filtering of the Zener noise when the Zener is in its noisy V-I knee. There are other variations for higher voltage operation that use a pass transistor shown in Figures 14 and 15. These circuits allow the input voltage to be as high as 160V while maintaining low supply current. LT1790-3.3 4V TO 30V C1 0.1μF BZX84C18 1μF VOUT R1 1790 F13 Figure 13. Extended Supply Range Reference PPM 290 270 250 230 210 190 170 150 130 110 90 70 2.0 2.5 3.0 1790 F12 1.5 1.0 0 0.5 3.5 Figure 12. 3X IR Reflow Peak Temperature = 250°C, Delta Output Voltage (ppm) LT1790 C1 0.1μF C2 1μF ON SEMI MMBT5551 VS 6V TO 160V VOUT 1790 F14 R2 4.7k R1 330k BZX84C12 LT1790 C2 1μF BAV99 VOUT 1790 F15 C1 0.1μF R1 330k VS 6.5V TO 160V ON SEMI MMBT5551 Figure 14. Extended Supply Range Reference Figure 15. Extended Supply Range Reference Higher Input Voltage The circuit in Figure 13 shows an easy way to increase the input voltage range of the LT1790. The Zener diode can be anywhere from 6V to 18V. For equal power sharing between R1 and the Zener (at 30V), the 18V option is better. The circuit can tolerate much higher voltages for short periods and is suitable for transient protection. |
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