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S1206 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Seiko Instruments Inc |
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S1206 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Seiko Instruments Inc |
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12 / 35 page ![]() ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR S-1206 Series Rev.3.2_00 Seiko Instruments Inc. 12 Operation 1. Basic Operation Figure 11 shows the block diagram of the S-1206 Series. The error amplifier compares the reference voltage (Vref) with feedback voltage (Vfb), which is the output voltage resistance-divided by feedback resistors (Rs and Rf). It supplies the gate voltage necessary to maintain the constant output voltage which is not influenced by the input voltage and temperature change, to the output transistor. *1 *1. Parasitic diode VSS Current supply − + Vfb Vref VIN VOUT Rf Rs Error amplifier Reference voltage circuit Figure 11 2. Output Transistor In the S-1206 Series, a low on-resistance P-channel MOS FET is used as the output transistor. Be sure that VOUT does not exceed VIN + 0.3 V to prevent the voltage regulator from being damaged due to reverse current flowing from the VOUT pin through a parasitic diode to the VIN pin, when the potential of VOUT became higher than VIN. 3. Overcurrent Protection Circuit The S-1206 Series includes an overcurrent protection circuit having the characteristics shown in “1. Output Voltage vs. Output Current (Ta = 25 °C)” in “ Characteristics (Typical Data)”, in order to protect the output transistor against an excessive output current and short circuiting between the VOUT and VSS pins. The current when the output pin is short-circuited (ISHORT) is internally set at approx. 130 mA (typ.) (1.2 V ≤ VOUT < 2.3 V) or approx. 100 mA (typ.) (2.3 V ≤ VOUT ≤ 5.2 V), and the normal value is restored for the output voltage, if releasing a short circuit once. Caution This overcurrent protection circuit does not work as for thermal protection. If this IC long keeps short circuiting inside, pay attention to the conditions of input voltage and load current so that, under the usage conditions including short circuit, the loss of the IC will not exceed power dissipation of the package. |
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