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REG711 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Texas Instruments |
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REG711 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Texas Instruments |
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8 / 10 page ![]() REG711 8 SBVS027A CAPACITOR SELECTION For minimum output voltage ripple, the output capacitor COUT should be a ceramic, surface-mount type. Tantalum capacitors generally have a higher Effective Series Resis- tance (ESR) and may contribute to higher output voltage ripple. Leaded capacitors also increase ripple due to the higher inductance of the package itself. To achieve best operation with low input voltage and high load current, the input and pump capacitors (CIN, CPUMP respectively) should also be surface-mount ceramic types. In all cases, X7R or X5R dielectric are recommended. See the Typical Operating Circuit shown in Figure 3 for component values. The approximate efficiency is given by: Efficiency (%) = VOUT/(2 • VIN) •100 (step-up operating mode) or VOUT • 100/VIN (step-down operating mode) Table II lists the approximate values of the input voltage at which the device changes internal operating mode. OPERATING MODE PRODUCT CHANGES AT VIN OF REG711-2.5 > 3.2V REG711-2.7 > 3.4V REG711-3.0 > 3.7V REG711-3.3 > 4.0V REG711-5.0 Step-up only TABLE II. See efficiency curves in the Typical Performance Curves section for various loads and input voltages. LAYOUT Large ripple currents flow in the VIN, PGND and VOUT traces. To minimize both input and output ripple, keep the capacitors as close as possible to the regulator using short, direct circuit traces. A suggested PCB routing is shown in Figure 4. The trace lengths from the input and output capacitors have been kept as short as possible. A star ground system has been imple- mented, with pin 5 as the center of the star. No ground plane is provided in other layers, as this will provide capacitive coupling for noise spikes. FIGURE 4. Suggested PCB Design for Minimum Ripple. With light loads or higher input voltage, a smaller 0.1 µF pump capacitor (CPUMP) and smaller 1µF input and output capacitors (CIN and COUT, respectively) can be used. To minimize output voltage ripple, increase the output capaci- tor, COUT, to 10µF or larger. The capacitors listed in Table I have been used with the REG711. This is only a representative list of those parts that are compatible, and not the results of a complete survey of an industry-wide offering. EFFICIENCY The efficiency of the charge pump regulator varies with the output voltage version, the applied input voltage, the load current, and the internal operation mode of the device. FIGURE 3. Typical Operating Circuit. C PUMP 0.22 µF V IN V OUT C IN 2.2 µF PGND ENABLE GND 2 76 8 54 3 C OUT 2.2 µF REG711 NOTE: All Capacitors 1206 Size RATED DIELECTRIC PACKAGE WORKING MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER VALUE TOLERANCE MATERIAL SIZE VOLTAGE Kemet C1206C255K8RAC 2.2 µF ±10% X7R 1206 10V C1206C224K8RAC 0.22 µF ±10% X7R 1206 10V Panasonic ECJ3YB1A225K 2.2 µF ±10% X7R 1206 10V ECJ3VB1C224K 0.22 µF ±10% X7R 1206 16V Taiyo Yuden LMK325BJ106KN 10 µF ±10% X5R 1210 10V EMK316BJ225KL 2.2 µF ±10% X7R 1206 16V TKM316BJ224KF 0.22 µF ±10% X7R 1206 25V TABLE I. Capacitors That Have Been Successfully Used With The REG711. |
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