VN7140ASTR datasheet(28/55 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

28 / 55 page

Protections

VN7140AJ, VN7140AS

28/55

DocID027401 Rev 3

Protections

3.1

Power limitation

The basic working principle of this protection consists of an indirect measurement of the

junction temperature swing ΔTj through the direct measurement of the spatial temperature

gradient on the device surface in order to automatically shut off the output MOSFET as

soon as ΔTj exceeds the safety level of ΔTj_SD. According to the voltage level on the

FaultRST pin, the output MOSFET switches on and cycles with a thermal hysteresis

according to the maximum instantaneous power which can be handled (FaultRST = Low)

or remains off (FaultRST = High). The protection prevents fast thermal transient effects

and, consequently, reduces thermo-mechanical fatigue.

3.2

Thermal shutdown

In case the junction temperature of the device exceeds the maximum allowed threshold

(typically 175°C), it automatically switches off and the diagnostic indication is triggered.

According to the voltage level on the FaultRST pin, the device switches on again as soon

as its junction temperature drops to TR (FaultRST = Low) or remains off (FaultRST = High).

3.3

Current limitation

The device is equipped with an output current limiter in order to protect the silicon as well

as the other components of the system (e.g. bonding wires, wiring harness, connectors,

loads, etc.) from excessive current flow. Consequently, in case of short circuit, overload or

during load power-up, the output current is clamped to a safety level, ILIMH, by operating the

output power MOSFET in the active region.

3.4

Negative voltage clamp

In case the device drives inductive load, the output voltage reaches a negative value during

turn off. A negative voltage clamp structure limits the maximum negative voltage to a

certain value, VDEMAG, allowing the inductor energy to be dissipated without damaging the

device.

VN7140ASTR Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - STMicroelectronics