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AC08FSM Datasheet(PDF) 122 Page - Teccor Electronics |
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AC08FSM Datasheet(HTML) 122 Page - Teccor Electronics |
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122 / 223 page ![]() AN1001 Application Notes http://www.teccor.com AN1001 - 2 ©2002 Teccor Electronics +1 972-580-7777 Thyristor Product Catalog Triac Basic Operation Figure AN1001.4 shows the simple block construction of a triac. Its primary function is to control power bilaterally in an AC circuit. Figure AN1001.4 Triac Block Construction Operation of a triac can be related to two SCRs connected in par- allel in opposite directions as shown in Figure AN1001.5. Although the gates are shown separately for each SCR, a triac has a single gate and can be triggered by either polarity. Figure AN1001.5 SCRs Connected as a Triac Since a triac operates in both directions, it behaves essentially the same in either direction as an SCR would behave in the for- ward direction (blocking or operating). Geometric Construction Figure AN1001.6 show simplified cross-sectional views of a triac chip in various gating quadrants and blocking modes. Figure AN1001.6 Simplified Cross-sectional of Triac Chip N N N P N P Block Construction Main Terminal 2 (MT2) Gate Schematic Symbol MT1 Gate MT2 Main Terminal 1 (MT1) MT1 MT2 N N N N N N P P P P GATE(+) MT1(-) IGT N N IT MT2(+) QUADRANT I GATE(-) MT1(-) MT2(+) QUADRANT II IGT Blocking Junction MT2(+) MT1(-) Equivalent Diode Relationship N N N N N N N N P P P P GATE(+) MT1(+) IGT QUADRANT III GATE(-) MT1(+) MT2(-) QUADRANT IV Blocking Junction Equivalent Diode Relationship IT IT IGT MT1(+) MT2(-) MT2(-) |
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