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AD7864 Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7864 Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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23 / 29 page ![]() AD7864 Rev. D | Page 22 of 28 terms include (fa + fb) and (fa − fb), whereas the third-order terms include (2fa + fb), (2fa − fb), (fa + 2fb), and (fa − 2fb). Using the CCIF standard where two input frequencies near the top end of the input bandwidth are used, the second- and third- order terms are of different significance. The second-order terms are usually distanced in frequency from the original sine waves, whereas the third-order terms are usually at a frequency close to the input frequencies. As a result, the second- and third-order terms are specified separately. The calculation of the intermodulation distortion is as per the THD specification where it is the ratio of the rms sum of the individual distortion products to the rms amplitude of the fundamental expressed in decibels. In this case, the input consists of two, equal amplitude, low distortion sine waves. Figure 19 shows a typical IMD plot for the AD7864. 010 20 –100 –90 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 30 FREQUENCY (kHz) 40 60 50 AD7864-1 @ 25°C 5V SUPPLY SAMPLING AT 131072Hz INPUT FREQUENCY OF 48,928Hz AND 50,016Hz 4096 SAMPLES TAKEN Figure 19. IMD Plot AC LINEARITY PLOTS The plots shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21 show typical DNL and INL plots for the AD7864. 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 ADC CODE 3 2 1 0 –1 –2 –3 4000 Figure 20. Typical DNL Plot –0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 –2.5 –2.0 –1.5 –1.0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 ADC CODE Figure 21. Typical INL Plot MEASURING APERTURE JITTER A convenient way to measure aperture jitter is to use the relationship it is known to have with SNR (signal-to-noise plus distortion) given as follows: ( )⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜⎜ ⎝ ⎛ × × × × = σ f π SNR IN JITTER 2 1 log 20 10 (3) where: SNRJITTER is the signal-to-noise due to the rms time jitter. σ is the rms time jitter. fIN is the sinusoidal input frequency (1 MHz in this case). Equation 3 demonstrates that the signal-to-noise ratio due to jitter degrades significantly with frequency. At low input fre- quencies, the measured SNR performance of the AD7864 is indicative of noise performance due to quantization noise and system noise only (72 dB used as a typical figure in this example). Therefore, by measuring the overall SNR performance (including noise due to jitter, system, and quantization) of the AD7864, a good estimation of the jitter performance of the AD7864 can be calculated. FREQUENCY (Hz) 12 11 5 9 8 7 6 10 900k 950k 1.00M 1.05M 1.10M Figure 22. ENOB of the AD7864 at 1 MHz |
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