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AL1692 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Diodes Incorporated

Part # AL1692
Description  DIMMABLE LED CONTROLLER/DRIVERS
PDF  15 Pages
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Manufacturer  DIODES [Diodes Incorporated]
Direct Link  http://www.diodes.com
Logo DIODES - Diodes Incorporated

AL1692 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Diodes Incorporated

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AL1692
Document number: DS39008 Rev. 2 - 2
10 of 15
www.diodes.com
September 2017
© Diodes Incorporated
AL1692
Functional Description and Application Information (Cont.)
Inductance Selection (L2)
In buck-boost structure, the peak current of the inductance can be calculated as below
_
0
_
2
sin( )
5
sin( )
2
sin( )
REF
PEAK
IN
RMS
IN
RMS
V
I
V
Rd
V
Vo



…………………… (5)
Where,
VIN_RMS is the input voltage
’s RMS value
VO is the system output voltage
The AL1692 controls the system operating at boundary conduction mode which results in its operating frequency not being constant. To set the
minimum switching frequency fMIN at the crest of the minimum AC input.
_
_
2
2
2+
IN
RMS
O
PEAK
IN
RMS
O
MIN
VV
L
I
V
V
f

…………………… (6)
According to the Faraday
’s Law, the winding number of the inductance can be calculated by:
2
2
PEAK
L
em
LI
N
AB
…………………… (7)
Where,
Ae is the core effective area.
Bm is the maximum magnetic flux density.
tON_MAX Setting
In order to get a good dimmer compatibility and a good dimming depth, the device sets a tON_MAX by one external resistor RT (R6).
And the tON_MAX time has the below equation:
_
_
3.3
0.33
10
6
REF
ON
MAX
RT
REF
C
t
V
uA
R
…………………… (8)
Where
VRT_REF is the internal RT pin 0.5V
’s reference.
CREF is the internal 1.5pF capacitor.
Dimming Control
The AL1692 is a closed loop control device; the dimming function is realized by tON_MAX limited when dimmer is connected in. When the dimmer is
at the largest conduction angle, the device still has the adjustability to control the output current constant before COMP voltage is adjusted to the
maximum 4V, so for most of the dimmer, the output current is almost the same with the no dimmer condition at the largest conduction angle. If the
conduction angle is decreased, the COMP pin voltage will continue to increase quickly till to the maximum level (typical 4V), the device will output
tON_MAX to limit system
’s output current. The tON_MAX is set by RT pin connected with one resistor, so the dimming depth can be adjusted by RT
resistor (R6).
Before the AL1692 enters tON_MAX mode, it keeps the output current constant the same as no dimmer condition. When enter tON_MAX mode, we
can get the following equation:
__
_
()
2
I N
RMS
ON MAX
PEAK
DIM
V
Sin
t
I
L

…………………… (9)



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