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AL1692 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Diodes Incorporated |
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AL1692 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Diodes Incorporated |
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10 / 15 page ![]() AL1692 Document number: DS39008 Rev. 2 - 2 10 of 15 www.diodes.com September 2017 © Diodes Incorporated AL1692 Functional Description and Application Information (Cont.) Inductance Selection (L2) In buck-boost structure, the peak current of the inductance can be calculated as below _ 0 _ 2 sin( ) 5 sin( ) 2 sin( ) REF PEAK IN RMS IN RMS V I V Rd V Vo …………………… (5) Where, VIN_RMS is the input voltage ’s RMS value VO is the system output voltage The AL1692 controls the system operating at boundary conduction mode which results in its operating frequency not being constant. To set the minimum switching frequency fMIN at the crest of the minimum AC input. _ _ 2 2 2+ IN RMS O PEAK IN RMS O MIN VV L I V V f …………………… (6) According to the Faraday ’s Law, the winding number of the inductance can be calculated by: 2 2 PEAK L em LI N AB …………………… (7) Where, Ae is the core effective area. Bm is the maximum magnetic flux density. tON_MAX Setting In order to get a good dimmer compatibility and a good dimming depth, the device sets a tON_MAX by one external resistor RT (R6). And the tON_MAX time has the below equation: _ _ 3.3 0.33 10 6 REF ON MAX RT REF C t V uA R …………………… (8) Where VRT_REF is the internal RT pin 0.5V ’s reference. CREF is the internal 1.5pF capacitor. Dimming Control The AL1692 is a closed loop control device; the dimming function is realized by tON_MAX limited when dimmer is connected in. When the dimmer is at the largest conduction angle, the device still has the adjustability to control the output current constant before COMP voltage is adjusted to the maximum 4V, so for most of the dimmer, the output current is almost the same with the no dimmer condition at the largest conduction angle. If the conduction angle is decreased, the COMP pin voltage will continue to increase quickly till to the maximum level (typical 4V), the device will output tON_MAX to limit system ’s output current. The tON_MAX is set by RT pin connected with one resistor, so the dimming depth can be adjusted by RT resistor (R6). Before the AL1692 enters tON_MAX mode, it keeps the output current constant the same as no dimmer condition. When enter tON_MAX mode, we can get the following equation: __ _ () 2 I N RMS ON MAX PEAK DIM V Sin t I L …………………… (9) |
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