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ADN2860 Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADN2860 Datasheet(HTML) 17 Page - Analog Devices |
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17 / 20 page ![]() ADN2860 Rev. A | Page 17 of 20 POWER-UP SEQUENCE Because the ESD protection diodes limit the voltage compliance at the A, B, and W terminals (Figure 30), it is important to power VDD/VSS before applying voltage to the A, B, and W terminals. Otherwise, the diode is forward biased such that VDD/VSS are powered unintentionally, which affects the rest of the circuit. The ideal power-up sequence is as follows: GND, VDD, VSS, digital inputs, and VA/B/W. The order of powering VA, VB, VW, and the digital inputs is not important, as long as they are powered after VDD/VSS. LAYOUT AND POWER SUPPLY BIASING It is always a good practice to use compact, minimum-lead- length layout design. Make the leads to the input as direct as possible with a minimum conductor length. Make sure that ground paths have low resistance and low inductance. It is also a good practice to bypass the power supplies with quality capacitors. Use low equivalent series resistance (ESR) 1 µF to 10 µF tantalum or electrolytic capacitors at the supplies to minimize any transient disturbance and filter low frequency ripple. Figure 31 illustrates the basic supply-bypassing configuration for the ADN2860. VDD VSS VDD VSS GND ADN2860 C3 C4 C1 C2 + + 10 µF 10 µF 0.1 µF 0.1 µF Figure 31. Power Supply Bypassing Solder the slug on the bottom of the LFCSP package to a floating pad to improve thermal dissipation. Do not connect the slug to a ground plane on the PCB. RDAC STRUCTURE The patent pending RDAC contains a string of equal resistor segments with an array of analog switches. The switches together act as the wiper connection. The ADN2860 has two RDACs with 512 connection points, allowing it to provide better than 0.2% progammability resolution. The ADN2860 also contains a third RDAC with 128-step resolution. Figure 32 shows an equivalent structure of the connections between the two terminals that make up one channel of an RDAC. The SWB switch is always on, while one of switches SW(0) to SW(2N − 1) may or may not be on at any given time, depending on the resistance position decoded from the data bits in the RDAC register. Since the switches are nonideal, there is a 100 Ω wiper resistance, RW. Wiper resistance is a function of supply voltage and temperature; lower supply voltages and higher temperatures result in higher wiper resistances. Consideration of wiper resistance dynamics is important in applications in which accurate prediction of output resistance is required. RDAC WIPER REGISTER AND DECODER DIGITAL CIRCUITRY OMITTED FOR CLARITY RS = RAB/2N RS RS RS AX WX BX SWB SW(0) SW(1) SW(2N–1) SW(2N–2) SWA Figure 32. Equivalent RDAC Structure CALCULATING THE PROGRAMMABLE RESISTANCE The nominal resistance of the RDAC between the A and B terminals is available in 25 kΩ or 250 kΩ. The final two or three digits of the part number determine the nominal resistance value, for example, 25 kΩ = 25 and 250 kΩ = 250. The following discussion describes the calculation of resistance RWB(d) at different codes of a 25 kΩ part for RDAC0. The 9-bit data-word in the RDAC latch is decoded to select one of the 512 possible settings. The first wiper connection starts at the B terminal for data 0x000. RWB(0) is 100 Ω of the wiper resistance and is independent of the full-scale resistance. The second connection is the first tap point where RWB(1) becomes 48.8 Ω + 100 = 148.8 Ω for data 0x001. The third connection is the next tap point representing RWB(2) = 97.6 + 100 = 197.6 Ω for data 0x002, and so on. Each LSB data-value increase moves the wiper up the resistor ladder until the last tap point is reached at RWB(511) = 25,051 Ω. See Figure 32 for a simplified diagram of the equivalent RDAC circuit. These general equations determine the programmed output resistance between terminals W and B. |
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