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AN84 Datasheet(PDF) 1 Page - Silicon Laboratories

Part # AN84
Description  DIGITAL HYBRID WITH THE Si305X DAAS
PDF  26 Pages
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Manufacturer  SILABS [Silicon Laboratories]
Direct Link  http://www.silabs.com
Logo SILABS - Silicon Laboratories

AN84 Datasheet(HTML) 1 Page - Silicon Laboratories

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Rev. 0.6 6/07
Copyright © 2007 by Silicon Laboratories
AN84
AN84
DIGITAL HYBRID WITH THE Si305X DAAS
1. Introduction
This application note is a guide to understanding and
implementing the digital hybrid feature found in Si305x
DAA products. The Si305x contains an on-chip analog
hybrid that performs the 2- to 4-wire conversion and
near-end echo cancellation. This hybrid circuit is
adjusted for each ac termination setting selected to
achieve a minimum transhybrid balance of 20 dB. The
Si305x also offers a digital filter for additional near-end
echo cancellation to compensate for any line
impedance mismatch. For each ac termination setting,
the eight programmable hybrid registers (Registers 45-
52) can be programmed with coefficients to increase the
cancellation under real-world line conditions. This digital
filter can produce 10 dB or greater of near-end echo
cancellation in addition to the 20 dB from the analog
hybrid circuitry.
1.1. Digital Hybrid Overview
Figure 1 describes the basic architecture of the digital
hybrid. It is composed of an 8-tap FIR filter. “b0” through
“b7” represent the filter coefficients in 2s complement
form. The initial 4-sample bulk delay is used to
compensate for the round trip delay through the line-
side device. This architecture is designed to delay and
filter the transmit signal to match the portion not
cancelled by the analog hybrid.
Figure 1. Digital Hybrid Structure
Figure 2 illustrates the basic signal flow of the DAA. The
digital signal has been upsampled to 16 kHz at the
digital hybrid stage. The transmit signal goes through a
digital filter, digital-to-analog converter, and analog filter
before going out on the line or being used in the analog
hybrid circuitry. After the analog hybrid, the receive
signal passes through an analog filter, analog-to-digital
converter, and digital filter before going back into the
digital
hybrid.
The
analog
hybrid
path
adds
approximately four samples of delay to the signal. The
digital hybrid structure matches this filter delay by
delaying the digital samples by the same amount.
Figure 2. Signal Flow Diagram
+
Z-1
Z-1
Z-4
Z-1
b
1
b
7
b
0
TX
RX
ADC
Digital
Filters
Digital
Filters
Digital
Hybrid
@16kHz
DAC
Analog
Hybrid
Analog
Filters
AC
Termination
Line Driver
Analog
Filters
Line


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