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L9678P Datasheet(PDF) 122 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # L9678P
Description  Automotive user configurable airbag and battery cut-off IC
PDF  215 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

L9678P Datasheet(HTML) 122 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Deployment drivers
L9678P, L9678P-S
122/216
DS11626 Rev 9
well as the pull-down current generator. If the VRCM block works properly, the short to
battery flag would be asserted.
Then, the Isink current limited switch (ISNK) is connected to SRx pin, the Voltage Regulator
Current Monitor block (VRCM) is enabled and connected to the selected SRx pin. The
Isource current generator (ISRC) is turned off, as well as the pull-down current generator. If
the VRCM block works properly, the short to ground flag would be asserted.
Figure 26. SRx pull-down enable logic
Once the VRCM block is validated, the real leakage tests can be performed. ISRC and
ISNK currents have to be kept switched off. The VRCM shall be connected to the desired
pin (either SFx or SRx pins); by doing this, also the pull-down current on the selected SRx
pin is automatically deactivated. During the test, if no leakage is present the voltage on the
selected SFx or SRx pin will be forced by the VRCM to the VREF level and no current is
detected or sourced by the VRCM. If there is leakage to ground or battery, the VRCM will
sink or source current trying to maintain VREF. Two current comparators, ISTB and ISTG,
will detect the abnormal current flow and the relative flags will be given in the LPDIAGSTAT
(these flags are not latched and report the real time status of the relevant comparators in
case of low-level leakage diagnostic test). In LPDIAGSTAT register are also reported the
channel and the pin (SFx or SRx) under test, respectively with LEAK_CHSEL and SQP bit
fields.
The pull-down currents on the other SRx pins are still active. Therefore, the leakage test
that would show a leakage to ground may be depending on a real leakage on the pin under
test or on a short between loops.
Short between loops diagnostics
In case the previous test has reported a leakage to ground fault, the short between loops
diagnostics shall be run. The same procedure is followed as described for normal leakage
tests except the fact that in this case all the pull-down current generators have to be
deactivated (not only the one for the pin under test), by means of the PD_CURR bit in the
Diagnostic Request Register (LPDIAGREQ). If a leakage or ground fault is not present, then
the channel under test has a short to another squib/pyroswitch loop.
GAPGPS01642
LPDIAGREQ (PD_CURR)
HS_ONx
LS_ONx
LPDIAGREQ (LOOP_DIAG _CHSELx )
LPDIAGREQ (HIGH_LEVEL _DIAG_SEL)
/= 000 and /=100
LPDIAGREQ (LEAK_CHSELx )
LPDIAGREQ (ISNK)
EN_PD_CURRx
LPDIAGREQ (ISRC)
=01 or 10
LPDIAGREQ (VRCM)
= 01 or 10
LPDIAGREQ (RES_MEAS_CHSELx )
LPDIAGREQ (DIAG _LEVEL )



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