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LTC1745 Datasheet(PDF) 14 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC1745 Datasheet(HTML) 14 Page - Linear Technology |
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14 / 20 page ![]() 14 LTC1745 1745f APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Reference Operation Figure 5 shows the LTC1745 reference circuitry consisting of a 2.35V bandgap reference, a difference amplifier and switching and control circuit. The internal voltage refer- ence can be configured for two pin selectable input ranges of 2V( ±1V differential) or 3.2V(±1.6V differential). Tying the SENSE pin to ground selects the 2V range; tying the SENSE pin to VDD selects the 3.2V range. The 2.35V bandgap reference serves two functions: its output provides a DC bias point for setting the common mode voltage of any external input circuitry; additionally, the reference is used with a difference amplifier to gener- ate the differential reference levels needed by the internal ADC circuitry. An external bypass capacitor of 4.7 µF or larger is required for the 2.35V reference output, VCM. This provides a high frequency low impedance path to ground for internal and external circuitry. This is also the compensation capacitor for the reference. It will not be stable without this capacitor. The difference amplifier generates the high and low refer- ence for the ADC. High speed switching circuits are connected to these outputs and they must be externally bypassed. Each output has two pins: REFHA and REFHB for the high reference and REFLA and REFLB for the low reference. The doubled output pins are needed to reduce package inductance. Bypass capacitors must be con- nected as shown in Figure 5. Other voltage ranges in between the pin selectable ranges can be programmed with two external resistors as shown in Figure 6a. An external reference can be used by applying its output directly or through a resistor divider to SENSE. It is not recommended to drive the SENSE pin with a logic device since the logic threshold is close to ground and VDD. The SENSE pin should be tied high or low as close to the converter as possible. If the SENSE pin is driven externally, it should be bypassed to ground as close to the device as possible with a 1 µF ceramic capacitor. VCM REFHA REFLB SENSE TIE TO VDD FOR 3.2V RANGE; TIE TO GND FOR 2V RANGE; RANGE = 2 • VSENSE FOR 1V < VSENSE < 1.6V 2.35V REFLA REFHB 4.7 µF 4.7 µF INTERNAL ADC HIGH REFERENCE BUFFER 0.1 µF 1745 F05 LTC1745 4 Ω DIFF AMP 1 µF 1 µF 0.1 µF INTERNAL ADC LOW REFERENCE 2.35V BANDGAP REFERENCE 1.6V 1V RANGE DETECT AND CONTROL Figure 5. Equivalent Reference Circuit VCM SENSE 2.35V 1.1V 4.7 µF 12.5k 1 µF 11k 1745 F06a LTC1745 VCM SENSE 2.35V 5V 1.25V 6 4 1, 2 4.7 µF 1 µF 0.1 µF 1745 F06b LTC1745 LT1790-1.25 Figure 6a. 2.2V Range ADC Figure 6b. 2.5V Range ADC with an External Reference |
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