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SC195 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC195 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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16 / 18 page ![]() SC195 16 calculating the minimum value required for C IN from the equation f ESR I V V V 1 V V C OUT IN OUT IN OUT IN The input capacitor RMS ripple current varies with the input and output voltage. The maximum input capacitor RMS current is found from the equation IN OUT IN OUT RMS V V 1 V V I The input voltage ripple and RMS current ripple are at maximum levels when the input voltage is twice the output voltage (50% duty cycle scenario). The input capacitor provides a low impedance loop for the edges of pulsed current drawn by the PMOS switch. Low ESR/ESL X5R ceramic capacitors are recommended for this function. To minimize stray inductance, the capaci- tor should be placed as closely as possible to the IN and GND pins of the SC195. Table 4 lists the recommended input capacitor options from different manufacturers. Table 4 — Recommended Input Capacitors Manufacturer Part Nunber Value (μF) Type Rated Voltage (VDC) Dimensions LxWxH (mm) Case Size Murata GRM188R60J475K 4.7±10% X5R 6.3 1.6x0.8x0.8 0603 Murata GRM188R60J106K 10±10% X5R 6.3 1.6x0.8x0.8 0603 Taiyo Yuden JMK107BJ475KA 4.7±10% X5R 6.3 1.6x0.8x0.8 0603 PCB Layout Considerations The layout diagram in Figure 2 shows a recommended PCB top-layer for the SC195 and supporting components. Specified layout rules must be followed since the layout is critical for achieving the performance specified in the Electrical Characteristics table. Poor layout can degrade the performance of the DC-DC converter and can contrib- Applications Information (continued) ute to EMI problems, ground bounce, and resistive voltage losses. Poor regulation and instability can result. The following guidelines are recommended for designing a PCB layout: The input capacitor, C IN should be placed as close to the VIN and GND pins as possible. This capacitor provides a low impedance loop for the pulsed currents present at the buck converter’s input. Use short wide traces to connect as closely to the IC as possible. This will minimize EMI and input voltage ripple by localizing the high frequency current pulses. Keep the LX pin traces as short as possible to minimize pickup of high frequency switching edges to other parts of the circuit. C OUT and L X should be connected as close as possible between the LX and GND pins, with a direct return to the GND. Use a ground plane referenced to the GND pin. Use several vias to connect to the component side ground to further reduce noise and interference on sensitive circuit nodes. Route the output voltage feedback/sense path away from the inductor and LX node to minimize noise and magnetic interference. Minimize the resistance from the OUT and GND pins to the load. This will reduce errors in DC regulation due to voltage drops in the traces. CTL3 CTL2 CTL1 CTL0 LX CIN COUT SC195 4.8mm 3mm Figure 2 — Recommended PCB Layout 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. |
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