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MIC33153 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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MIC33153 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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13 / 17 page ![]() Micrel Inc. MIC33153 September 2010 13 M9999-092910-A As can be seen in the diagram, total thermal resistance R θJA = RθJC + RθCA. Hence this can also be written: Power Dissipation Considerations As with all power devices, the ultimate current rating of the output is limited by the thermal properties of the package and the PCB it is mounted on. There is a simple, Ohm’s law type of relationship between thermal resistance, power dissipation and temperature which is analogous to an electrical circuit: ( ) AMB JA DISS J T Rθ P T + × = Since effectively all of the power loss in the converter is dissipated within the MIC33153 package, PDISS can be calculated thus: 1) η 1 ( P P OUT DISS − × = Where: η = Efficiency taken from efficiency curves R θJC and RθJA are found in the operating ratings section of the datasheet. From this simple circuit, one can calculate VX if one knows ISOURCE, VZ and the resistor values, RXY and RYZ using the equation: Example: A MIC33153 is intended to drive a 1A load at 1.8V and is placed on a printed circuit board which has a ground plane area of at least 25mm square. The voltage source is a Li-ion battery with a lower operating threshold of 3V and the ambient temperature of the assembly can be up to 50 ºC. () Z YZ XY SOURCE X V R R I V + + × = Thermal circuits can be considered using these same rules and can be drawn similarly replacing current sources with power dissipation (in Watts), resistance with thermal resistance (in ºC/W) and voltage sources with temperature (in ºC): Summary of variables: IOUT = 1A VOUT = 1.8V VIN = 3V to 4.2V TAMB = 50 ºC R θJA = 55 ºC/W from Datasheet η @ 1A = 80% (worst case with VIN=4.2V from the Typical Characteristics Efficiency vs. Load graphs) 1) 0.80 1 ( 1 1.8 PDISS − × ⋅ = = 0.45W The worst case switch and inductor resistance will increase at higher temperatures, so a margin of 20% can be added to account for this: Now replacing the variables in the equation for VX, one can find the junction temperature (TJ) from power dissipation, ambient temperature and the known thermal resistance of the PCB (R θCA) and the package (RθJC): PDISS = 0.45 x 1.2 = .54W () AMB CA JC DISS J T Rθ Rθ P T + + × = Therefore: TJ = 0.54W x (55 ºC/W) + 50ºC TJ = 79.7 ºC This is well below the maximum 125 ºC. |
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