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AD586 Datasheet(PDF) 32 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD586 Datasheet(HTML) 32 Page - Analog Devices |
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32 / 44 page ![]() AD5737 Data Sheet Rev. B | Page 32 of 44 DEVICE FEATURES FAULT OUTPUT The AD5737 is equipped with a FAULT pin, an active low, open-drain output that allows several AD5737 devices to be connected together to one pull-up resistor for global fault detection. The FAULT pin is forced active by any one of the following fault conditions: • The voltage at IOUT_x attempts to rise above the compliance range due to an open-loop circuit or insufficient power supply voltage. The internal circuitry that develops the fault output avoids using a comparator with windowed limits because this requires an actual output error before the FAULT output becomes active. Instead, the signal is generated when the internal amplifier in the output stage has less than approximately 1 V of remaining drive capability. Thus, the FAULT output is activated slightly before the compliance limit is reached. • An interface error is detected due to a PEC failure (see the Packet Error Checking section). • The core temperature of the AD5737 exceeds approxi- mately 150°C. The IOUT_x fault, PEC error, and over temp bits of the status register are used in conjunction with the FAULT output to inform the user which fault condition caused the FAULT output to be activated. DIGITAL OFFSET AND GAIN CONTROL Each DAC channel has a gain (M) register and an offset (C) register, which allow trimming out of the gain and offset errors of the entire signal chain. Data from the DAC data register is operated on by a digital multiplier and adder controlled by the contents of the gain and offset registers; the calibrated DAC data is then stored in the DAC input register (see Figure 52). DAC INPUT REGISTER DAC DAC DATA REGISTER GAIN (M) REGISTER OFFSET (C) REGISTER Figure 52. Digital Offset and Gain Control Although Figure 52 indicates a multiplier and adder for each channel, the device has only one multiplier and one adder, which are shared by all four channels. This design has impli- cations for the update speed when several channels are updated at once (see Table 3). When data is written to the gain (M) or offset (C) register, the output is not automatically updated. Instead, the next write to the DAC channel uses the new gain and offset values to perform a new calibration and automatically updates the channel. The output data from the calibration is routed to the DAC input register. This data is then loaded to the DAC, as described in the Serial Interface section. Both the gain register and the offset register have 12 bits of resolution. The correct order to calibrate the gain and offset is to first calibrate the gain and then calibrate the offset. The value (in decimal) that is written to the DAC input register can be calculated as follows: 11 12 2 2 ) 1 ( − + + × = C M D Code r DACRegiste (1) where: D is the code loaded to the DAC data register of the DAC channel. M is the code in the gain register (default code = 212 − 1). C is the code in the offset register (default code = 211). STATUS READBACK DURING A WRITE The AD5737 can be configured to read back the contents of the status register during every write sequence. This feature is enabled using the STATREAD bit in the main control register. When this feature is enabled, the user can continuously monitor the status register and act quickly in the case of a fault. When status readback during a write is enabled, the contents of the 16-bit status register (see Table 32) are output on the SDO pin, as shown in Figure 5. When the AD5737 is powered up, the status readback during a write feature is disabled. When this feature is enabled, readback of registers other than the status register is not available. To read back any other register, clear the STATREAD bit before following the readback sequence (see the Readback Operation section). The STATREAD bit can be set high again after the register read. ASYNCHRONOUS CLEAR CLEAR is an active high, edge sensitive input that allows the output to be cleared to a preprogrammed 12-bit code. This code is user-programmable via a per-channel 12-bit clear code register. For a channel to be cleared, set the CLR_EN bit in the DAC control register for that channel. If the clear function on a channel is not enabled, the output remains in its current state, independent of the level of the CLEAR pin. When the CLEAR signal returns low, the relevant outputs remain cleared until a new value is programmed to them. |
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