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MIC5166 Datasheet(PDF) 14 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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MIC5166 Datasheet(HTML) 14 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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14 / 25 page ![]() Micrel, Inc. MIC5166 June 2012 14 M9999-060612-A First, calculate the power dissipation of the regulator from these numbers and the device parameters from this datasheet. PD = (VIN – VTT) × IOUT + (VBIAS × IGND) Eq. 1 where the ground current is approximated by using numbers from the “Electrical Characteristics” or “Typical Characteristics.” For example, given an expected maximum ambient temperature (TA) of 70°C with VIN = 1.2V, VBIAS = 3.3V, VTT = 0.9V, and IOUT = 3A, first calculate the expected PD using Equation 1: PD = (1.2V – 0.9V) × 3A + 3.3V × 0.0016A = 0.90528W Eq. 2 Next, determine the junction temperature for the expected power dissipation above using the thermal resistance (θJA) of the 10-pin 3mm × 3mm MLF ® (YML) adhering to the following criteria for the PCB design (1oz. copper and 100mm 2 copper area for the MIC5166): TJ = (θJA × PD) + TA = (60.7°C/W × 0.90528W) + 70°C = 124.95 °C Eq. 3 To determine the maximum power dissipation allowed that would not exceed the IC’s maximum junction temperature (125 °C) when operating at a maximum ambient temperature of 70 °C: PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) – TA)/θJA = (125°C – 70°C)/(60.7°C/W) = 0.9061W Eq. 4 Thermal Measurements It is always wise to measure the IC’s case temperature to make sure that it is within its operating limits. Although this might seem like a very elementary task, it is very easy to get erroneous results. The most common mistake is to use the standard thermocouple that comes with the thermal voltage meter. This thermocouple wire gauge is large, typically 22 gauge, and behaves like a heatsink, resulting in a lower case measurement. There are two suggested methods for measuring the IC case temperature: a thermocouple or an infrared thermometer. If a thermocouple is used, it must be constructed of 36 gauge wire or higher to minimize the wire heatsinking effect. In addition, the thermocouple tip must be covered in either thermal grease or thermal glue to make sure that the thermocouple junction is making good contact to the case of the IC. This thermocouple from Omega (5SC-TT-K-36-36) is adequate for most applications. To avoid this messy thermocouple grease or glue, an infrared thermometer is recommended. Most infrared thermometers’ spot size is too large for an accurate reading on small form factor ICs. However, an IR thermometer from Optris has a 1mm spot size, which makes it ideal for the 3mm x 3mm MLF ® package. |
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