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EVAL-AD1871EB Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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EVAL-AD1871EB Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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16 / 28 page ![]() AD1871 –16– REV. 0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Clocking Scheme The MCLK pin is the input for the master clock frequency to the device. Nominally the MCLK frequency will be 256 ¥ fS for correct operation of the device. However, if the user’s MCLK is a multiple of 256 ¥ fS (perhaps 512 ¥ fS or 768 ¥ fS), it is possible to divide down the MCLK frequency to a suitable internal master clock frequency (IMCLK) using the MCLK divider block as shown in Figure 8. The divide options can be chosen from pass- through (/1), /2, or /3 corresponding with 256 ¥ fS, 512 ¥ fS, or 768 ¥ fS MCLKs, respectively. The MCLK divider can be con- trolled using the MCD1–MCD0 Bits of Control Register III. (see Table XIII.) The resulting internal MCLK (IMCLK) is used to run the decimating and filtering engine and must be chosen to be at a ratio of 256 ¥ fS. SINC FILTER HALF-BAND FILTERS IMCLK /2 /4 12.288MHz/ 24.576MHz 6.144MHz 384kHz/ 768kHz 48kHz/ 96kHz AMC BIT (CONT REG I) 0/1 6.144MHz ANALOG INPUT /1 /2 /3 MCLK MCLK DIVIDER IMCLK DIVIDER 48kHz/ 96kHz HPE BIT (CONT REG I) MODCLK - MODULATOR HIGH-PASS FILTERS Figure 8. Clocking Scheme to Modulator and Filter Engine Modulator The AD1871’s analog - modulator section comprises a second order multibit implementation using Analog Device’s proprietary technology for best performance. As shown in Figure 9, the two analog integrator blocks are followed by a Flash ADC section that generates the multibit samples. The output of the Flash ADC, which is thermometer encoded, is decoded to binary for output to the filter sections and is scrambled for feedback to the two integrator stages. The modulator is optimized for operation at a sampling rate of 6.144 MHz (which is 128 ¥ fS at 48 kHz sampling and 64 ¥ fS at 96 kHz sampling). The modulator clock control (AMC Bit in Control Register I) is used to select the modulator clock (MODCLK) as a ratio from the IMCLK. The modulator clock divider options are /2 (default) for 48 kHz operation and /4 for 96 kHz operation. When operating with an IMCLK of 12.288 MHz, the default divider setting (/2) gives a modulator clock of 6.144 MHz. When operating with an IMCLK of 24.576 MHz, the alternate divider setting (/4) gives a modulator clock of 6.144 MHz (see Figure 8). If it is required to operate the device at a different output sample rate than those detailed above, perhaps 44.1 kHz or 88.2 kHz, the decimation filter cutoff characteristics can then be determined from the normalized frequency response plot shown in TPC 6. FLASH ADC SCRAMBLER THERMO- METER TO BINARY DECODER FEEDBACK DACs FROM ANALOG INPUT SECTION DIGITAL OUTPUT (4 BITS/6.144MHz) Figure 9. Modulator Block Diagram |
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