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AD9887APCB Datasheet(PDF) 35 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9887APCB Datasheet(HTML) 35 Page - Analog Devices |
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35 / 52 page ![]() AD9887A Rev. B | Page 35 of 52 Address Read and Write, or Read Only Bits Default Value Register Name Description 0x22 R/W 7:0 00000000 Must be set to default. 0x23 R/W 7:0 00000000 Must be set to 0x2A for proper operation. 0x24 R/W 7:0 00000000 Must be set to default. 0x25 R/W 7:0 11110000 Must be set to default. 0x26 R/W 7:0 11111111 Must be set to default. 0x27 00001111 Must be set to default 1 The AD9887A only updates the PLL divide ratio when the LSBs are written to Register 0x02. 2-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL REGISTER DETAILS Chip Identification 0x00 7:0 Chip Revision Bit 7 through Bit 4 represent functional revisions to the analog interface. Changes in these bits generally indicate that software and/or hardware changes are required for the chip to work properly. Bit 3 through Bit 0 represent nonfunctional related revisions and are reset to 0000 when the MSBs are changed. Changes in these bits are considered transparent to the user. PLL Divider Control 0x01 7:0 PLL Divide Ratio MSBs The 8 MSBs of the 12-bit PLL divide ratio PLLDIV. (The operational divide ratio is PLLDIV + 1.) The PLL derives a pixel clock from the incoming Hsync signal. The pixel clock frequency is then divided by an integer value, such that the output is phase-locked to Hsync. This PLLDIV value determines the number of pixel times (pixels plus horizontal blanking overhead) per line. This is typically 20% to 30% more than the number of active pixels in the display. The 12-bit value of the PLL divider supports divide ratios from 221 to 4095. The higher the value loaded in this register, the higher the resulting clock frequency with respect to a fixed Hsync frequency. VESA has established standard timing specifications that help determine the value for PLLDIV as a function of horizontal and vertical display resolution and frame rate (Table 7). However, many com- puter systems do not conform precisely to the recom- mendations, and these numbers should be used only as a guide. The display system manufacturer should provide automatic or manual means for optimizing PLLDIV. An incorrectly set PLLDIV usually produces one or more vertical noise bars on the display. The greater the error, the greater the number of bars produced. The power-up default of PLLDIV is 1693 (PLLDIVM = 0x69, PLLDIVL = 0xDx). The AD9887A updates the full divide ratio only when the LSBs are changed. Writing to this register by itself does not trigger an update. 0x02 7:4 PLL Divide Ratio LSBs The 4 LSBs of the 12-bit PLL divide ratio PLLDIV. The operational divide ratio is PLLDIV + 1. The power-up default value of PLLDIV is 1693 (PLLDIVM = 0x69, PLLDIVL = 0xDx). The AD9887A updates the full divide ratio only when the user writes to this register. Clock Generator Controls 0x03 7 Test Must be set to 1 for proper device operation. 0x03 6:5 VCO Range Select Two bits that establish the operating range of the clock generator. VCORNGE must be set to correspond with the desired operating frequency (incoming pixel rate). The PLL provides the best jitter performance at high frequencies. To output low pixel rates while minimizing jitter, the PLL operates at a higher frequency and divides down the clock rate afterwards. Table 10 shows the pixel rates for each VCO range setting. The PLL output divisor is automatically selected with the VCO range setting. Table 10. VCO Ranges VCORNGE Pixel Rate Range 00 12 to 37 01 37 to 74 10 74 to 140 11 140 to 170 The power-up default value is 01. |
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