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D844 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
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D844 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
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15 / 20 page ![]() AD844 Rev. F | Page 15 of 20 USING THE AD844 BOARD LAYOUT As with all high frequency circuits considerable care must be used in the layout of the components surrounding the AD844. A ground plane, to which the power supply decoupling capaci- tors are connected by the shortest possible leads, is essential to achieving clean pulse response. Even a continuous ground plane exhibits finite voltage drops between points on the plane, and this must be kept in mind when selecting the grounding points. In general, decoupling capacitors should be taken to a point close to the load (or output connector) because the load currents flow in these capacitors at high frequencies. The +IN and −IN circuits (for example, a termination resistor and Pin 3) must be taken to a common point on the ground plane close to the amplifier package. Use low impedance 0.22 μF capacitors (AVX SR305C224KAA or equivalent) wherever ac coupling is required. Include either ferrite beads and/or a small series resistance (approximately 4.7 Ω) in each supply line. INPUT IMPEDANCE At low frequencies, negative feedback keeps the resistance at the inverting input close to zero. As the frequency increases, the impedance looking into this input increases from near zero to the open-loop input resistance, due to bandwidth limitations, making the input seem inductive. If it is desired to keep the input impedance flatter, a series RC network can be inserted across the input. The resistor is chosen so that the parallel sum of it and R2 equals the desired termination resistance. The capacit- ance is set so that the pole determined by this RC network is about half the bandwidth of the op amp. This network is not important if the input resistor is much larger than the termination used, or if frequencies are relatively low. In some cases, the small peaking that occurs without the network can be of use in extending the −3 dB bandwidth. DRIVING LARGE CAPACITIVE LOADS Capacitive drive capability is 100 pF without an external net- work. With the addition of the network shown in Figure 34, the capacitive drive can be extended to over 10,000 pF, limited by internal power dissipation. With capacitive loads, the output speed becomes a function of the overdriven output current limit. Because this is roughly ±100 mA, under these conditions, the maximum slew rate into a 1000 pF load is ±100 V/μs. Figure 35 shows the transient response of an inverting amplifier (R1 = R2 = 1 kΩ) using the feedforward network shown in Figure 34, driving a load of 1000 pF. AD844 VOUT CL 750Ω 22pF 6 5 Figure 34. Feedforward Network for Large Capacitive Loads 5V 10 500ns 100 0 90 Figure 35. Driving 1000 pF CL with Feedforward Network of Figure 34 SETTLING TIME Settling time is measured with the circuit of Figure 36. This circuit employs a false summing node, clamped by the two Schottky diodes, to create the error signal and limit the input signal to the oscilloscope. For measuring settling time, the ratio of R6/R5 is equal to R1/R2. For unity gain, R6 = R5 = 1 kΩ, and RL = 500 Ω. For the gain of −10, R5 = 50 Ω, R6 = 500 Ω, and RL was not used because the summing network loads the output with approximately 275 Ω. Using this network in a unity-gain configuration, settling time is 100 ns to 0.1% for a –5 V to +5 V step with CL = 10 pF. R5 D1 D2 R1 R2 R3 RL R6 VIN CL VOUT TO SCOPE (TEK 7A11 FET PROBE) NOTES 1. D1, D2 IN6263 OR EQUIVALENT SCHOTTKY DIODE. AD844 Figure 36. Settling Time Test Fixture |
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