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AN2870 Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN2870 Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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23 / 41 page ![]() AN2870 Designing with L6585DE 23/41 MOSFET selection PFC MOSFET is to be selected considering the maximum current flowing into the switch, the maximum voltage between drain and source and the maximum allowed losses. Maximum allowed losses depend on maximum allowed junction temperature; an ambient temperature equal to 70 °C – 80 °C is usually considered. Power losses can be summarized as follows: ● Conduction losses: due to ohmic resistance of the MOSFET channel during its on state; these losses are prevalent at minimum input voltage. ● Switching losses: experienced only during turn off transitions. ● Capacitive losses: experienced only during turn on transitions when the MOSFET has to discharge the parasitic capacitance present at its drain. These losses are very high at higher input voltages. Conduction losses are related to RDS(on) and RMS value of the drain current: Equation 11 Considering a maximum conduction losses less than PCOND,max, the maximum RDS(on), measured at 100 °C, can be found as follows: Equation 12 Switching losses are directly related to frequency, to output voltage, to input current and fall time of drain of the MOSFET. The frequency should be averaged over the half period of the mains and the fall time of the MOSFET can be found on MOSFET datasheet. Equation 13 Equation 14 Capacitive losses are present only if instantaneous input voltage is greater than half the output voltage. In fact when the inductor current becomes zero the parasitic capacitances seen at the drain node starts to resonate with parasitic inductances causing a damped oscillation whose peak to peak amplitude is equal to VOUT - Vin. When Vin<VOUT/2 the drain voltage at MOSFET turn on is almost zero. ⎥ ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡ π − ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ = OUT rms , in 2 rms , in in 2 RMS , MOS V V 9 2 4 6 1 V P 8 I 2 RMS , MOS max , COND ON , DS I P (max) R < ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ ⋅ π − ⋅ ⋅ = OUT RMS , IN in 2 RMS , in SW V V 2 2 1 L P 2 V f rms , in in OUT sw f rms , in OUT sw f cross V P V f t I V f t P = = |
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