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AN3150 Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN3150
Description  Guidelines to optimize proximity detection with STM8T141 and STM8T143 capacitive sensors
PDF  25 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN3150 Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN3150
Proximity sensing electrode design
24
Figure 13. show that the surface size is not able to compensate the influence of the GND
plane.
The size of the electrode is significantly impacting the detection range. Theoretically,
increasing the size of the electrode has two important effects:
•
It increases the ‘useful’ capacitance (CT) by increasing the coupling between the close-
by user and the electrode. This in turn improves the sensitivity.
It also increases the parasitic capacitance (CX) between the electrode and the GND plane,
and consequently reduces the sensitivity.
4.3
Proximity detection range versus electrode shape
The objective of this test is to measure the influence of the electrode form factor. For an
electrode surface size of 200mm², different form factors are tested. For all electrode shapes,
different dielectric thickness have been evaluated.
4.3.1
Test description
Based on a 200mm² rectangle electrode, different width and length are tested according to
Figure 14. These test have been performed with a 0.8mm and 1.6mm dielectric thickness
(T) between the electrode and the GND plane. In all test cases the whole electrode surface
is covered by the test object.
Figure 14. Test boards form factors
For each dielectric thickness, different electrode size ranging from 50mm² to 250mm² have
been tested (see Figure 11.)
MS31259V1
7.5 mm
4.7 mm
14.1 mm
3.5 mm
2.8 mm
200 mm
2



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