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BL4056 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - SHANGHAI BELLING CO., LTD. |
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BL4056 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - SHANGHAI BELLING CO., LTD. |
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7 / 17 page ![]() BL4056 www.belling.com.cn V1.4 Page7 Description of the Principle The BL4056 is a complete constant-current/constant-voltage linear charger for single cell lithium-ion batteries. Constant-current/constant-voltage to charger batter by internal MOSFET .It can deliver up to 1A of charge current .No blocking diode or external current sense resistor is required. BL4056 include two Open-Drain charge status Pins: Charge status indicator and battery failure status output . The internal thermal regulation circuit reduces the programmed charge current if the die temperature attempts to rise above a preset value of approximately 145℃. This feature protects the BL4056 from excessive temperature, and allows the user to push the limits of the power handling capability of a given circuit board without risk of damaging the BL4056 or the external components. Another benefit of adopting thermal regulation is that charge current can be set according to typical, not worst-case, ambient temperatures for a given application with the assurance that the charger will automatically reduce the current in worst-case conditions. The charge cycle begins when the voltage at the VCC pin rises above the UVLO level, a current set resistor is connected from the PROG pin to ground, and the CE pin is pulled above the chip enable threshold. The pin outputs a logic low to indicate that the charge cycle is on going. At the beginning of the charge cycle, if the battery voltage is below 2.9V, the charge is in precharge mode to bring the cell voltage up to a safe level for charging. The charger goes into the fast charge constant-current mode once the voltage on the BAT pin rises above 2.9 V. In constant current mode, the charge current is set by RPROG. When the battery approaches the regulation voltage 4.2V/4.34V, the charge current begins to decrease as the BL4056 enters the constant-voltage mode. When the current drops to charge termination threshold, the charge cycle is terminated, and pin assumes a high impedance state to indicate that the charge cycle is terminated and pin is pulled low. The charge termination threshold is 10% of the current in constant current mode. To restart the charge cycle, remove the input voltage and reapply it, or momentarily force CE pin to 0V. The charge cycle can also be automatically restarted if the BAT pin voltage falls below the recharge threshold. The on-chip reference voltage, error amplifier and the resistor divider provide regulation voltage with 1% accuracy which can meet the requirement of lithium-ion and lithium polymer batteries. When the input voltage is not present, or input voltage is below VBAT, the charger goes into a sleep mode, dropping battery drain current to less than 3µA. This greatly reduces the current drain on the battery and increases the standby time. The charger can be shutdown by forcing the CE pin to GND. The charging profile is shown in the following figure: |
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