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LMZ14203H Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - Texas Instruments |
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LMZ14203H Datasheet(HTML) 17 Page - Texas Instruments |
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17 / 31 page ![]() LMZ14203H www.ti.com SNVS692G – JANUARY 2011 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 Typical Application (continued) 5. Select CIN. 6. Set operating frequency with RON. 7. Determine module dissipation. 8. Lay out PCB for required thermal performance. 8.2.2.1.1 Enable Divider, RENT and RENB Selection The enable input provides a precise 1.18-V reference threshold to allow direct logic drive or connection to a voltage divider from a higher enable voltage such as VIN. The enable input also incorporates 90 mV (typical) of hysteresis resulting in a falling threshold of 1.09 V. The maximum recommended voltage into the EN pin is 6.5 V. For applications where the midpoint of the enable divider exceeds 6.5 V, a small Zener diode can be added to limit this voltage. The function of the RENT and RENB divider is to allow the designer to choose an input voltage below which the circuit will be disabled. This implements the feature of programmable under voltage lockout. This is often used in battery-powered systems to prevent deep discharge of the system battery. It is also useful in system designs for sequencing of output rails or to prevent early turnon of the supply as the main input voltage rail rises at power up. Applying the enable divider to the main input rail is often done in the case of higher input voltage systems such as 24-V AC/DC systems where a lower boundary of operation should be established. In the case of sequencing supplies, the divider is connected to a rail that becomes active earlier in the power-up cycle than the LMZ14203H output rail. The two resistors should be chosen based on the following ratio: RENT / RENB = (VIN-ENABLE/ 1.18 V) – 1 (1) The EN pin is internally pulled up to VIN and can be left floating for always-on operation. However, it is good practice to use the enable divider and turn on the regulator when VIN is close to reaching its nominal value. This will ensure smooth start-up and will prevent overloading the input supply. 8.2.2.1.2 Output Voltage Selection Output voltage is determined by a divider of two resistors connected between VO and ground. The midpoint of the divider is connected to the FB input. The voltage at FB is compared to a 0.8-V internal reference. In normal operation an ON-time cycle is initiated when the voltage on the FB pin falls below 0.8 V. The high-side MOSFET ON-time cycle causes the output voltage to rise and the voltage at the FB to exceed 0.8 V. As long as the voltage at FB is above 0.8 V, ON-time cycles will not occur. The regulated output voltage determined by the external divider resistors RFBT and RFBB is: VO = 0.8 V × (1 + RFBT / RFBB) (2) Rearranging terms; the ratio of the feedback resistors for a desired output voltage is: RFBT / RFBB = (VO / 0.8 V) - 1 (3) These resistors should be chosen from values in the range of 1 k Ω to 50 kΩ. A feed-forward capacitor is placed in parallel with RFBT to improve load step transient response. Its value is usually determined experimentally by load stepping between DCM and CCM conduction modes and adjusting for best transient response and minimum output ripple. A table of values for RFBT , RFBB , and RON is included in the simplified applications schematic (see Figure 46). 8.2.2.1.3 Soft-Start Capacitor, CSS, Selection Programmable soft-start permits the regulator to slowly ramp to its steady-state operating point after being enabled, thereby reducing current inrush from the input supply and slowing the output voltage rise-time to prevent overshoot. Upon turnon, after all UVLO conditions have been passed, an internal 8-uA current source begins charging the external soft-start capacitor. The soft-start time duration to reach steady-state operation is given by the formula: tSS = VREF × CSS / Iss = 0.8 V × CSS / 8 µA (4) Equation 4 can be rearranged as follows: CSS = tSS × 8 μA / 0.8 V (5) Copyright © 2011–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 17 Product Folder Links: LMZ14203H |
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