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DM133 Datasheet(PDF) 14 Page - Silicon Touch Technology Inc. |
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DM133 Datasheet(HTML) 14 Page - Silicon Touch Technology Inc. |
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14 / 20 page ![]() DM133 點晶科技股份有限公司 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 16-Bit Constant Current LED Drivers -13- Version :A.024 LED Short Detection Example: Consider the following conditions: LED’s (R, G, B) Vf variations are between 1.7V to 4.0V (R:1.7~2.4V, G/B: 3.0~4.0V), VLED=5V, ILED =20mA (R), 15mA (G) and 10mA (B). In order to detect the short LED, we need to add four components in the LED drive system: a demultiplexer (SWnormal/open, Swshort) and three Rshorts . And assume the Vsw is 0.1V in all current condition. The algorithm for detecting the short LED is based on the forward voltage of the LED in different conditions (normal/short/open circuit). First, we need to decide the value of Rshort. Two inequalities are follows: VLED-Vsw-ILED×Rshort-Vf ﹤0.3V (LED is OK or Open) (1) VLED-Vsw-ILED×Rshort >0.4V (LED is Short) (2) Let’s take the B LED as an example. From (1), Rshort >160Ω (Vf=3.0V) and Rshort > 60Ω (Vf=4.0V). Then we choose Rshort >160Ω. From (2), we can calculate the Rshort ﹤ 450Ω. Finally, we take a proper Rshort = (160+450)/2 = 305Ω. Follow the same steps, we can get 203Ω for G LED. Note: as ILED is larger than 15mA (ex. ILED =20mA (R)), we still put the 15mA in the above two equations. Then we’ll get the 247Ω for R LED. Turn on the SWshort switches one after one. Then follow the LED open detection procedure; turn on only one LED in the scan process. The Valarm will be “L” as LED is normal or open. Once the LED is short, The Valarm will be changed to “H”. R Alarm DM 1 3 3 Alarm DM 1 3 3 Alarm DM 1 3 3 Alarm DM 1 3 3 Alarm DM 1 3 3 Alarm DM 1 3 3 R short1 ILED1 R short2 ILED2 R short3 ILED3 V LED D em u ltip lex er V sw + _ |
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