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OPA277 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Texas Instruments

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Part # OPA277
Description  Dual, 12-Bit, Parallel Input, Multiplying Digital-to-Analog Converter
PDF  24 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI1 [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI1 - Texas Instruments

OPA277 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Texas Instruments

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THEORY OF OPERATION
R
R
R
R
2R
2R
2R
2R
2R
DB0
(LSB)
DB9
DB10
DB11
(MSB)
I
1
OUT
R
FB
V
REF
I
2
OUT
R
1
V
OUT
+ * VREF
CODE
4096
(1)
OPA277
15V
V+
V-
-15V
GND
I
1
OUT
R
FB
R /R
2
3
V
DD
V
DD
V
OUT
I
2
OUT
R
2
R
3
V
REF
R
1
DAC7822
DAC7822
SBAS374A – JUNE 2006 – REVISED JULY 2007
The DAC7822 is a dual channel, current output, 12-bit, digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The architecture,
illustrated in Figure 37, is an R-2R ladder configuration with the three MSBs segmented. Each 2R leg of the
ladder is either switched to IOUT1 or the IOUT2 terminal. The IOUT1 terminal of the DAC is held at a virtual GND
potential by the use of an external I/V converter op amp. The R-2R ladder is connected to an external reference
input VREF that determines the DAC full-scale current. The R-2R ladder presents a code-independent load
impedance to the external reference of 10k
Ω ±20%. The external reference voltage can vary over a range of
–15V to +15V, thus providing bipolar IOUT current operation. By using an external I/V converter and the
DAC7822 RFB resistor, output voltage ranges of –VREF to VREF can be generated.
Figure 37. Equivalent R-2R DAC Circuit
When using an external I/V converter and the DAC7822 RFB and R1 resistors, the DAC output voltage is given
by Equation 1:
Each DAC code determines the 2R leg switch position to either GND or IOUT. Because the DAC output
impedance as seen looking into the IOUT1 terminal changes versus code, the external I/V converter noise gain
also changes. Because of this, the external I/V converter op amp must have a sufficiently low offset voltage such
that the amplifier offset is not modulated by the DAC IOUT1 terminal impedance change. External op amps with
large offset voltages can produce INL errors in the transfer function of the DAC7822 as a result of offset
modulation versus DAC code.
For best linearity performance of the DAC7822, a low input offset voltage op amp (such as the OPA277) is
recommended (see Figure 38). This circuit allows VREF swinging from –10V to +10V.
Figure 38. Voltage Output Configuration
13
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