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INA300 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Texas Instruments

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Part # INA300
Description  Overcurrent-Protection, Current-Sense Comparator
PDF  41 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI1 [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI1 - Texas Instruments

INA300 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Texas Instruments

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INA300
www.ti.com
SBOS613B – FEBRUARY 2014 – REVISED APRIL 2016
Product Folder Links: INA300
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2014–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(1)
NAF is used with the 10-µs delay setting. NAF can be omitted in the VSOURCE calculation for the 50-µs and 100-µs delay settings.
TI recommends using NAF in calculating the value for VLIMIT and RLIMIT at the 10-µs delay setting. Removing
NAF from the VLIMIT and RLIMIT calculation at the 10-µs delay setting lowers the trigger point of the alert output.
Lowering the trigger point results in the device issuing an overcurrent alert prior to reaching the corresponding
VTRIP threshold. The averaging effect included with the 50-µs and 100-µs delay settings inherently eliminates the
effect internal noise has on the threshold voltage.
7.3.2.2 Voltage Source Controlled Current Limit
The second method for setting the limit voltage is to connect the LIMIT terminal to a programmable DAC (digital-
to-analog converter) or other external voltage source. The benefit of this method is the ability to adjust the
current limit to account for different threshold voltages that are used for different system operating conditions. For
example, this method can be used in a system that has one current-limit threshold level that must be monitored
during the power-up sequence but different thresholds must be monitored during other system operating modes.
In Table 3, VTRIP represents the overcurrent threshold the device is programmed to monitor for and VSOURCE is
the programmed signal set to detect the VTRIP level. NAF is included in the VSOURCE equation for the 10-µs delay
setting. This value is equal to 500 µV and is used to adjust the operating point for the noise in the delay setting.
The 50-µs and 100-µs delay settings do not use the NAF term in calculating the VSOURCE threshold. For these
delay settings, the NAF term is omitted. See the Noise Adjustment Factor (NAF) section for more details on the
noise adjustment factor.
Table 3. Calculating the Limit Threshold Voltage Source, VSOURCE
PARAMETER
EQUATION
VTRIP
Desired current trip value
ILOAD × RSENSE
VSOURCE
(1)
Programmed threshold limit voltage
VTRIP + NAF
VSOURCE
(1)
Programmed signal set to detect the VTRIP level
VTRIP + 500 µV
TI recommends using NAF in calculating the value for VSOURCE at the 10-µs delay setting. Removing NAF from
the VSOURCE calculation at the 10-µs delay setting lowers the trigger point of the alert output. Lowering the trigger
point results in the device issuing an overcurrent alert prior to reaching the corresponding VTRIP threshold. The
averaging effect included with the 50-µs and 100-µs delay settings inherently eliminates the effect internal noise
has on the threshold voltage.
7.3.3 Delay Setting
The device response time for overcurrent events is adjustable based on the DELAY terminal setting. Three
response time settings are available, ranging from 10 µs to 100 µs. The primary purpose for the three different
delay settings is to offer a trade-off between a faster alert response and a more precise overcurrent threshold
level detection.
The device has a 10-µs internal comparison window. This single comparison window is the fundamental time unit
used for all three delay settings. For the 10-µs delay setting, the device compares the average of the input signal
during the 10-µs comparison window to the threshold limit programmed at the LIMIT terminal. If the averaged
input signal exceeds the threshold at the end of the 10-µs comparison window, the output alert triggers and pulls
the ALERT terminal low. However, if the averaged input does not exceed the threshold at the end of the 10-µs
comparison window, there is no change in the output alert status, which remains high to indicate that no
overcurrent event is detected.
For the 50-µs delay setting, there must be five consecutive 10-µs comparison windows that result in an average
input signal exceeding the threshold limit in order for the output alert to trigger and pull the ALERT terminal low.
If any single 10-µs comparison window fails to detect an overcurrent condition before reaching five consecutive
overcurrent comparisons, the internal counter is reset and no output alert is issued. With the internal counter
reset, a new group of five consecutive 10-µs comparison windows of overcurrent conditions are required in order
to trigger the alert and pull the ALERT terminal low.
The 100-µs delay setting operates in the same manner as the 50-µs method, but instead requires ten
consecutive 10-µs comparison windows with an input signal exceeding the threshold limit in order to issue an
output alert and pull the ALERT terminal low.



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